S 289 Session 113 (1999-2000)
S 0289 General Bill, By Holland and Elliott
A BILL TO AMEND SECTION 56-10-270, AS AMENDED, CODE OF LAWS OF SOUTH CAROLINA,
1976, RELATING TO THE OPERATION OF AN UNINSURED VEHICLE, SO AS TO PERMIT A
PERSON WHOSE LICENSE IS SUSPENDED PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION TO OBTAIN A ROUTE
RESTRICTED DRIVER'S LICENSE; TO AMEND SECTION 56-10-260, AS AMENDED, RELATING
TO A FALSE CERTIFICATE OR FALSE EVIDENCE OF INSURANCE, SO AS TO PERMIT A
PERSON WHOSE LICENSE IS SUSPENDED PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION TO OBTAIN A ROUTE
RESTRICTED LICENSE; TO AMEND SECTION 56-1-170, RELATING TO THE PENALTIES FOR
VIOLATION OF A DRIVER'S LICENSE RESTRICTION IMPOSED DUE TO THE DRIVER'S
LIMITED ABILITY, SO AS TO PERMIT A PERSON WHOSE LICENSE IS SUSPENDED PURSUANT
TO THIS SECTION TO OBTAIN A ROUTE RESTRICTED LICENSE; TO AMEND SECTION
56-1-740, AS AMENDED, RELATING TO THE SUSPENSION OF A DRIVER'S LICENSE OR
NON-RESIDENT'S PRIVILEGE TO DRIVE AFTER AN ACCUMULATION OF EXCESSIVE POINTS,
SO AS TO PERMIT A PERSON WHOSE LICENSE IS SUSPENDED PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION
TO OBTAIN A ROUTE RESTRICTED LICENSE; TO AMEND SECTION 56-9-430, RELATING TO
THE SUSPENSION OF A DRIVER'S LICENSE OR PRIVILEGE AND REGISTRATION FOR THE
NONPAYMENT OF A JUDGMENT, SO AS TO PERMIT A PERSON WHOSE LICENSE IS SUSPENDED
PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION TO OBTAIN A ROUTE RESTRICTED LICENSE; TO AMEND
SECTION 56-1-320, AS AMENDED, RELATING TO THE SUSPENSION OR REVOCATION OF A
RESIDENT'S LICENSE OR NONRESIDENT'S DRIVING PRIVILEGE UPON CONVICTION IN
ANOTHER STATE, SO AS TO PERMIT A PERSON WHOSE LICENSE IS SUSPENDED PURSUANT TO
THIS SECTION TO OBTAIN A ROUTE RESTRICTED LICENSE IF PERMITTED BY THE
APPLICABLE LAW IN SOUTH CAROLINA; TO AMEND SECTION 56-5-2910, AS AMENDED,
RELATING TO THE PENALTIES FOR RECKLESS HOMICIDE, SO AS TO PERMIT A PERSON
WHOSE LICENSE IS SUSPENDED PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION TO OBTAIN A ROUTE
RESTRICTED LICENSE.
12/16/98 Senate Prefiled
12/16/98 Senate Referred to Committee on Transportation
01/12/99 Senate Introduced and read first time SJ-111
01/12/99 Senate Referred to Committee on Transportation SJ-111
01/27/99 Senate Recalled from Committee on Transportation SJ-1
01/27/99 Senate Committed to Committee on Judiciary SJ-1
A BILL
TO AMEND SECTION 56-10-270, AS AMENDED, CODE OF LAWS OF SOUTH CAROLINA, 1976, RELATING TO THE OPERATION OF AN UNINSURED VEHICLE, SO AS TO PERMIT A PERSON WHOSE LICENSE IS SUSPENDED PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION TO OBTAIN A ROUTE RESTRICTED DRIVER'S LICENSE; TO AMEND SECTION 56-10-260, AS AMENDED, RELATING TO A FALSE CERTIFICATE OR FALSE EVIDENCE OF INSURANCE, SO AS TO PERMIT A PERSON WHOSE LICENSE IS SUSPENDED PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION TO OBTAIN A ROUTE RESTRICTED LICENSE; TO AMEND SECTION 56-1-170, RELATING TO THE PENALITIES FOR VIOLATION OF A DRIVER'S LICENSE RESTRICTION IMPOSED DUE TO THE DRIVER'S LIMITED ABILITY, SO AS TO PERMIT A PERSON WHOSE LICENSE IS SUSPENDED PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION TO OBTAIN A ROUTE RESTRICTED LICENSE; TO AMEND SECTION 56-1-740, AS AMENDED, RELATING TO THE SUSPENSION OF A DRIVER'S LICENSE OR NON-RESIDENT'S PRIVILEGE TO DRIVE AFTER AN ACCUMULATION OF EXCESSIVE POINTS, SO AS TO PERMIT A PERSON WHOSE LICENSE IS SUSPENDED PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION TO OBTAIN A ROUTE RESTRICTED LICENSE; TO AMEND SECTION 56-9-430, RELATING TO THE SUSPENSION OF A DRIVER'S LICENSE OR PRIVILEGE AND REGISTRATION FOR THE NONPAYMENT OF A JUDGMENT, SO AS TO PERMIT A PERSON WHOSE LICENSE IS SUSPENDED PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION TO OBTAIN A ROUTE RESTRICTED LICENSE; TO AMEND SECTION 56-1-320, AS AMENDED, RELATING TO THE SUSPENSION OR REVOCATION OF A RESIDENT'S LICENSE OR NONRESIDENT'S DRIVING PRIVILEGE UPON CONVICTION IN ANOTHER STATE, SO AS TO PERMIT A PERSON WHOSE LICENSE IS SUSPENDED PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION TO OBTAIN A ROUTE RESTRICTED LICENSE IF PERMITTED BY THE APPLICABLE LAW IN SOUTH CAROLINA; TO AMEND SECTION 56-5-2910, AS AMENDED, RELATING TO THE PENALTIES FOR RECKLESS HOMICIDE, SO AS TO PERMIT A PERSON WHOSE LICENSE IS SUSPENDED PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION TO OBTAIN A ROUTE RESTRICTED LICENSE.
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of South Carolina:
SECTION 1. Section 56-10-270 of the 1976 Code, as last amended by Act 641 of 1988, is further amended to read:
"(a) Any person knowingly operating an uninsured motor vehicle subject to registration in this State or any person knowingly allowing the operation of an uninsured motor vehicle subject to registration in this State is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, must be fined not less than one hundred dollars nor more than two hundred dollars or imprisoned for thirty days and, upon conviction of a second offense, be fined two hundred dollars or imprisoned for thirty days, or both, and for a third and subsequent offenses must be imprisoned for not less than forty-five days nor more than six months. Only convictions which occurred within five years including and immediately preceding the date of the last conviction constitute prior convictions within the meaning of this section. An uninsured motor vehicle includes an insured vehicle with respect to which the operator has been excluded from coverage pursuant to the provisions of Section 38-77-340.
(b) The department upon receipt of information to the effect that any person has been convicted of violating subsection (a) of this section shall suspend the driving privilege and all license plates and registration certificates issued in the person's name for a period of thirty days and may not reinstate that person's privileges until proof of financial responsibility has been filed.
(c)(1) If a person is employed or enrolled in a college or university at any time while his driver's license is suspended pursuant to this section, he may apply for a special restricted driver's license permitting him to drive only to and from work or his place of education and in the course of his employment or education during the period of suspension. The department may issue the special restricted driver's license only upon a showing by the person that he is employed or enrolled in a college or university, and that he lives further than one mile from his place of employment or place of education. The department may not issue the special restricted driver's license until proof of financial responsibility has been filed.
(2) If the department issues a special restricted driver's license, it shall designate reasonable restrictions on the times during which and routes on which the individual may operate a motor vehicle. A change in the employment hours, place of employment, status as a student, or residence must be reported immediately to the department by the licensee.
(3) The fee for each special restricted driver's license, including a reissue caused by changes in the place and hours of employment, education, or residence, is twenty dollars.
(4) The operation of a motor vehicle outside the time limits and route imposed by a special restricted license by the person issued that license is a violation of Section 56-1-460.
(c)(d) Any person whose license plates and registration certificates which are suspended as provided in this section, which are not suspended for any other reason, may have them immediately restored, if he files proof of financial responsibility with the department."
SECTION 2. Section 56-10-260 of the 1976 Code, as last amended by Act 532 of 1988, is further amended to read:
"(a) Any person knowingly making a false certificate as to whether a motor vehicle is an insured motor vehicle or presenting to the department false evidence that any motor vehicle sought to be registered is insured is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, must be fined not less than one hundred dollars nor more than two hundred dollars or imprisoned for thirty days and, upon conviction of a second offense, be fined two hundred dollars or imprisoned for thirty days, or both, and for a third and subsequent offenses must be imprisoned for not less than forty-five days nor more than six months. Only convictions which occurred within five years including and immediately preceding the date of the last conviction constitute prior convictions within the meaning of this section. The department shall deny, for a period of six months, registration of any motor vehicle for which a false certificate or false evidence is presented that the vehicle is insured and shall revoke, and may not thereafter reissue for a period of six months, the driver's license of any person making a false certificate or offering false evidence, and then only when all other provisions of law have been complied with by that person.
(b)(1) If a person is employed or enrolled in a college or university at any time while his driver's license is suspended pursuant to this section, he may apply for a special restricted driver's license permitting him to drive only to and from work or his place of education and in the course of his employment or education during the period of suspension. The department may issue the special restricted driver's license only upon a showing by the person that he is employed or enrolled in a college or university, and that he lives further than one mile from his place of employment or place of education. The department may not issue the special restricted driver's license until proof of financial responsibility has been filed.
(2) If the department issues a special restricted driver's license, it shall designate reasonable restrictions on the times during which and routes on which the individual may operate a motor vehicle. A change in the employment hours, place of employment, status as a student, or residence must be reported immediately to the department by the licensee.
(3) The fee for each special restricted driver's license, including a reissue caused by changes in the place and hours of employment, education, or residence, is twenty dollars.
(4) The operation of a motor vehicle outside the time limits and route imposed by a special restricted license by the person issued that license is a violation of Section 56-1-460."
SECTION 3. Section 56-1-170 of the 1976 Code is amended to read:
"(a) The Department upon issuing a driver's license shall have authority, whenever good cause appears, to impose restrictions suitable to the licensee's driving ability with respect to the type of or special mechanical control devices required on a motor vehicle which the licensee may operate or such other restrictions applicable to the licensee as the Department may determine to be appropriate to assure the safe operation of a motor vehicle by the licensee. The Department may either issue a special restricted license or may be set forth such restrictions on the usual license form. The Department shall not discriminate against a handicapped person by treating him in a different manner than it treats a nonhandicapped person. A handicapped person shall have the option of taking the same test as a nonhandicapped person, and upon satisfactory completion of the test, shall be issued a license comparable to which a nonhandicapped person would be qualified to receive. A person who has been issued a driver's license without restrictions who was handicapped at the time of the issuance of the license may have his driver's license renewed without restrictions unless he has received an additional handicap.
The Department may upon receiving satisfactory evidence of any violation of the restrictions of such license suspend or revoke the license, but the licensee shall be entitled to a hearing as upon a suspension or revocation under this article.
Any person who operates a motor vehicle in any manner in violation of the restrictions imposed in a restricted license issued to him shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, punished by a fine of not more than one hundred dollars or imprisonment for not more than thirty days.
(b)(1) If a person is employed or enrolled in a college or university at any time while his driver's license is suspended pursuant to this section, he may apply for a special restricted driver's license permitting him to drive only to and from work or his place of education and in the course of his employment or education during the period of suspension. The department may issue the special restricted driver's license only upon a showing by the person that he is employed or enrolled in a college or university, and that he lives further than one mile from his place of employment or place of education.
(2) If the department issues a special restricted driver's license, it shall designate reasonable restrictions on the times during which and routes on which the individual may operate a motor vehicle. A change in the employment hours, place of employment, status as a student, or residence must be reported immediately to the department by the licensee.
(3) The fee for each special restricted driver's license, including a reissue caused by changes in the place and hours of employment, education, or residence, is twenty dollars.
(4) The operation of a motor vehicle outside the time limits and route imposed by a special restricted license by the person issued that license is a violation of Section 56-1-460."
SECTION 4. Section 56-1-740 of the Code of 1976, as last amended by Act 459 of 1996, is further amended to read:
"(a) The department may suspend, for not more than six months, the driver's license and privilege of a person upon a showing by its records, based on a uniform point system as authorized in this article, that the licensee has been convicted with such frequency of offenses against motor vehicle traffic laws or ordinances as to indicate a disrespect for the laws or ordinances and a disregard for the safety of other persons on the highways. For the purposes of this article, a total of twelve points assessed against a driver as determined by the values designated in Section 56-1-720 indicates disrespect and disregard. The privilege of driving a motor vehicle on the highways of this State, given to a nonresident under the laws of this State, is subject to suspension by the department in like manner, and for like cause, the same as a driver's license issued by this State may be suspended.
Periods of suspension of the license or privilege of a person for various accumulation of points must be as follows, with the person having the privilege to request a review of his driving record:
(1) twelve to fifteen points - three months' suspension;
(2) sixteen or seventeen points - four months' suspension;
(3) eighteen or nineteen points - five months' suspension;
(4) twenty points and over - six months' suspension.
(b) (1) If a person is employed or enrolled in a college or university at any time while his driver's license is suspended pursuant to this section, he may apply for a special restricted driver's license permitting him to drive only to and from work or his place of education and in the course of his employment or education during the period of suspension. The department may issue the special restricted driver's license only upon a showing by the person that he is employed or enrolled in a college or university, and he lives further than one mile from his place of employment or place of education.
(2) If the department issues a special restricted driver's license, it shall designate reasonable restrictions on the times during which and routes on which the individual may operate a motor vehicle. A change in the employment hours, place of employment, status as a student, or residence must be reported immediately to the department by the licensee.
(3) The fee for each special restricted driver's license, including a reissue caused by changes in the place and hours of employment, education, or residence, is twenty dollars.
(4) The operation of a motor vehicle outside the time limits and route imposed by a special restricted license by the person issued that license is a violation of Section 56-1-460."
SECTION 5. Section 56-9-430 of the Code of 1976 is amended to read:
"(a) The Department upon receipt of a certified copy of judgment shall suspend the license and registration and any nonresident's operating privilege of any person against whom the judgment was rendered, except as otherwise provided in Sections 56-9-440 to 56-9-460 and 56-9-490.
(b)(1) If a person is employed or enrolled in a college or university at any time while his driver's license is suspended pursuant to this section, he may apply for a special restricted driver's license permitting him to drive only to and from work or his place of education and in the course of his employment or education during the period of suspension. The department may issue the special restricted driver's license only upon a showing by the individual that he is employed or enrolled in a college or university, and that he lives further than one mile from his place of employment or place of education.
(2) If the department issues a special restricted driver's license, it shall designate reasonable restrictions on the times during which and routes on which the individual may operate a motor vehicle. A change in the employment hours, place of employment, status as a student, or residence must be reported immediately to the department by the licensee.
(3) The fee for each special restricted driver's license, including a reissue caused by changes in the place and hours of employment, education, or residence, is twenty dollars.
(4) The operation of a motor vehicle outside the time limits and route imposed by a special restricted license by the person issued that license is a violation of Section 56-1-460."
SECTION 6. Section 56-1-320 of the 1976 Code, as last amended by Act 150 of 1997, is further amended to read:
"(A) The department may, in its discretion, suspend or revoke the license of any resident of this State or the privilege of a nonresident to drive a motor vehicle in this State upon receiving notice of the conviction of such person in another state of an offense therein which, if committed in this State, would be grounds for the suspension or revocation of the South Carolina license.
Provided, however, that if a resident of this State has his driver's license revoked or suspended for a motor vehicle violation in another jurisdiction, the department must review the revocation or suspension period for the out-of-state conviction and apply the laws of this State if the out-of-state revocation or suspension period exceeds the revocation or suspension period provided under the laws of this State for that offense. If the laws of this State are applied to an out-of-state conviction, the department must restore the individual's privilege to drive in South Carolina once the individual has cleared the suspension pursuant to this title, regardless of whether the individual's privilege to drive has been restored in the state where the conviction occurred, provided the individual is otherwise eligible for the issuance or renewal of a South Carolina license. If the laws of this state, which are applied to an out-of-state conviction, permit the issuance of a special route restricted driver's license for transportation between home and work, college, or university, the department shall permit a special route restricted license according to the requirements of this states' applicable law.
If another state restores limited or restricted driving privileges to the person whose license has been suspended or revoked, such restoration of privileges shall also be valid in this State and the department must issue a driver's license to the individual under the same terms and conditions under which driving is authorized in the state of conviction.
(B) The department may not refuse to issue or renew a driver's license to an individual who:
(1) is still under suspension or revocation in another jurisdiction for an out-of-state conviction which was not reported to the department within the one-year period provided for in Section 56-1-650(C);
(2) has received notice of clearance from the jurisdiction where the revocation or suspension has terminated or that all requirements necessary for reissuance of driving privileges in that jurisdiction are met; or
(3) does not have a letter of clearance from the jurisdiction where the conviction occurred and is still under suspension or revocation in that jurisdiction for a conviction which was not reported to the department within the one-year period provided for in Section 56-1-650(C)."
SECTION 7. Section 56-5-2910 of the 1976 Code, as last amended by Act 379 of 1998, is further amended to read:
"(A) When the death of a person ensues within one year as approximate result of injury received by the driving of a vehicle in reckless disregard of the safety of others, the person operating the vehicle is guilty of reckless homicide. A person who is convicted of, pleads guilty to, or pleads nolo contendere to reckless homicide is guilty of a felony and must be fined not less than one thousand dollars nor more than five thousand dollars or imprisoned not more than ten years, or both. The department shall revoke for five years the driver's license of a person convicted of reckless homicide.
(B) After one year from the date of revocation, the person whose driver's license has been revoked for five years pursuant to Subsection (A) may petition the circuit court in the county of his residence for reinstatement of his driver's license. He shall serve a copy of the petition upon the solicitor of the county and shall notify the representative of the victim of the reckless homicide of his intent to seek reinstatement of his driver's license. The solicitor or his designee within thirty days may respond to the petition and demand a hearing on the merits of the petition. If the solicitor or his designee does not demand a hearing, the circuit court shall consider any affidavit submitted by the petitioner and the solicitor or his designee when determining whether the conditions required for driving privilege reinstatement have been met by the petitioner. The court may order the reinstatement of the person's driver's license upon the following conditions:
(1) intoxicating alcohol, beer, wine, drugs or narcotics were not involved in the vehicular accident which resulted in the reckless homicide conviction or plea;
(2) the petitioner has served his term of imprisonment or paid his fine, assessment and restitution in full, or both; and
(3) the person's overall driving record, attitude, habits, character, and driving ability would make it safe to reinstate the privilege of operating a motor vehicle.
The circuit court may order the reinstatement of the driver's license before the completion of the full five-year revocation period or the judge may order the granting of a provisional license for the remainder of the five-year period to allow the person to drive to and from employment or school or the judge may place other restrictions on the driver's license reinstatement. The order of the judge must be transmitted to the Department of Public Safety within ten days.
(C) If the person's privilege to operate a motor vehicle is reinstated pursuant to subsection (B), a subsequent violation of the motor vehicle laws for any moving violation requires the automatic cancellation of the person's driver's license and imposition of the full period of revocation for the reckless homicide violation.
(D)(1) If a person is employed or enrolled in a college or university at any time while his driver's license is suspended pursuant to this section, he may apply for a special restricted driver's license permitting him to drive only to and from work or his place of education and in the course of his employment or education during the period of suspension. The department may issue the special restricted driver's license only upon a showing by the individual that he is employed or enrolled in a college or university, and that he lives further than one mile from his place of employment or place of education.
(2) If the department issues a special restricted driver's license, it shall designate reasonable restrictions on the times during which and routes on which the individual may operate a motor vehicle. A change in the employment hours, place of employment, status as a student, or residence must be reported immediately to the department by the licensee.
(3) The fee for each special restricted driver's license, including a reissue caused by changes in the place and hours of employment, education, or residence, is twenty dollars.
(4) The operation of a motor vehicle outside the time limits and route imposed by a special restricted license by the person issued that license is a violation of Section 56-1-460."
SECTION 8. This act takes effect upon approval by the Governor.
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