H*3049 Session 114 (2001-2002)
H*3049(Rat #0452, Act #0348 of 2002) General Bill, By Campsen, Altman, Simrill,
Cotty and Knotts
A BILL TO AMEND SECTION 17-24-40, CODE OF LAWS OF SOUTH CAROLINA, 1976,
RELATING TO COMMITMENT OF A DEFENDANT FOUND NOT GUILTY BY REASON OF INSANITY,
SO AS TO PROVIDE THAT A DEFENDANT HOSPITALIZED ON THESE GROUNDS WHO WAS FOUND
NOT GUILTY BY REASON OF INSANITY OF A VIOLENT CRIME MAY NOT LEAVE THE SOUTH
CAROLINA STATE HOSPITAL PREMISES UNLESS AN EMPLOYEE OF THE HOSPITAL IS
PHYSICALLY PRESENT WITH THE DEFENDANT AT ALL TIMES AND TO DEFINE "VIOLENT
CRIME" FOR THIS PURPOSE; TO AMEND SECTION 25-1-420, AS AMENDED, RELATING TO
THE SOUTH CAROLINA EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT DIVISION, SO AS TO ABOLISH THE
STATEWIDE URBAN SEARCH AND RECOVERY TEAM; BY ADDING SECTION 23-15-45 SO AS TO
INVEST SHERIFFS WITH STATEWIDE TERRITORIAL JURISDICTION TO SERVE UPON
INCARCERATED INMATES WARRANTS ISSUED BY MAGISTRATES WHO HAVE BEEN GRANTED BY
THE CHIEF JUSTICE OF THE SUPREME COURT OF SOUTH CAROLINA STATEWIDE TERRITORIAL
JURISDICTION TO QUALIFIED CRIMINAL CASES; TO AMEND SECTION 56-5-2522, RELATING
TO THE PROCEDURE FOR THE DISPOSAL OF A VEHICLE OR OBJECT THAT IS DIRECTED TO
BE TOWED BY A LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICER, SO AS TO MODIFY THE APPLICABLE TIME
PERIODS THAT MUST ELAPSE BEFORE CERTAIN ACTIONS REGARDING THE VEHICLE OR
OBJECT MAY OCCUR AND TO AUTHORIZE THE SHERIFF'S OR THE POLICE CHIEF'S DESIGNEE
TO CARRY OUT THE ACTIONS PROVIDED IN SECTION 56-5-5640; TO AMEND SECTION
56-5-2360, RELATING TO THE OPERATION OF VEHICLES ON APPROACH OF AUTHORIZED
EMERGENCY OR POLICE VEHICLES, SO AS TO PROVIDE THAT WHEN AN EMERGENCY OR
POLICE VEHICLE MAKES USE OF A VISUAL AS WELL AS AUDIBLE SIGNAL, THE DRIVER OF
EVERY OTHER VEHICLE MUST YIELD THE RIGHT-OF-WAY TO THE EMERGENCY OR POLICE
VEHICLE; TO AMEND SECTION 56-3-120, AS AMENDED, RELATING TO EXEMPTIONS FROM
MOTOR VEHICLE REGISTRATION AND LICENSING REQUIREMENTS, SO AS TO EXEMPT CERTAIN
FIREFIGHTING VEHICLES; BY ADDING SECTION 56-1-464 SO AS TO PROVIDE THAT A
PERSON WHOSE LICENSE IS CANCELED, SUSPENDED, OR REVOKED BASED SOLELY ON
CERTAIN OUT-OF-STATE VIOLATIONS MAY PETITION THE MAGISTRATE'S COURT TO DISMISS
THE STATE'S CHARGE UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES; TO AMEND SECTION 56-5-1538,
RELATING TO THE MANAGEMENT OF AN EMERGENCY SCENE, SO AS TO REQUIRE THE DRIVER
OF A VEHICLE TO KEEP THE VEHICLE UNDER CONTROL WHEN APPROACHING OR PASSING AN
EMERGENCY SCENE, TO REQUIRE THE DRIVER OF A VEHICLE WHEN APPROACHING A
STATIONARY EMERGENCY VEHICLE TO PROCEED WITH DUE CAUTION AND TO YIELD THE
RIGHT-OF-WAY UNDER CERTAIN CONDITIONS, TO PROVIDE THAT A PERSON WHO VIOLATES
THIS SECTION IS GUILTY OF A MISDEMEANOR, AND TO PROVIDE DEFINITIONS; TO AMEND
SECTION 56-5-2990, AS AMENDED, RELATING TO THE SUSPENSION OF A PERSON'S
DRIVER'S LICENSE, AND THE PERIOD OF SUSPENSION, SO AS TO PROVIDE THAT A PERSON
WHO MUST COMPLETE AN ALCOHOL AND DRUG SAFETY ACTION PROGRAM AS A CONDITION OF
REINSTATEMENT OF HIS DRIVING PRIVILEGES TO OBTAIN A ROUTE RESTRICTED OR
SPECIAL RESTRICTED DRIVER'S LICENSE MAY USE THE ROUTE RESTRICTED OR SPECIAL
RESTRICTED DRIVER'S LICENSE TO ATTEND THE ALCOHOL AND DRUG SAFETY ACTION
PROGRAM CLASSES IN ADDITION TO THE OTHER PERMITTED USES OF EITHER DRIVER'S
LICENSE; TO AMEND SECTION 56-5-2951, AS AMENDED, RELATING TO THE SUSPENSION OF
A PERSON'S DRIVER'S LICENSE FOR EITHER HIS REFUSAL TO SUBMIT TO TESTING FOR
CERTAIN LEVELS OF ALCOHOL CONCENTRATION OR FOR OPERATING A VEHICLE WITH
CERTAIN UNLAWFUL ALCOHOL CONCENTRATIONS, AND THE ISSUANCE OF A SPECIAL
RESTRICTED DRIVER'S LICENSE, SO AS TO PROVIDE THAT A DRIVER, WHOSE SUSPENSION
IS UPHELD AT AN ADMINISTRATIVE HEARING, MAY APPLY FOR A SPECIAL RESTRICTED
DRIVER'S LICENSE, PERMITTING THE DRIVER TO DRIVE TO AND FROM ALCOHOL AND DRUG
SAFETY ACTION PROGRAM CLASSES, TO REVISE THE CONDITIONS UPON WHICH A SPECIAL
RESTRICTED DRIVER'S LICENSE MAY BE ISSUED, TO PROVIDE THAT A HOLDER OF A
SPECIAL RESTRICTED DRIVER'S LICENSE WHOSE STATUS OF ATTENDANCE AT ALCOHOL AND
DRUG SAFETY ACTION PROGRAM CLASSES HAS CHANGED, MUST REPORT THE CHANGE IN
STATUS TO THE DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC SAFETY, AND TO PROVIDE THAT A SPECIAL
RESTRICTED DRIVER'S LICENSE ISSUED TO A PERSON WHO DOES NOT REQUEST AN
ADMINISTRATIVE HEARING SHALL PERMIT THE DRIVER'S LICENSE HOLDER TO DRIVE TO
AND FROM HIS PLACE OF EDUCATION, IN THE COURSE OF HIS EMPLOYMENT OR EDUCATION,
AND TO AND FROM HIS ALCOHOL AND DRUG SAFETY ACTION PROGRAM CLASSES; TO AMEND
SECTION 56-5-2780, AS AMENDED, RELATING TO PENALTIES THAT MAY BE IMPOSED UPON
A PERSON WHO UNLAWFULLY MEETS OR PASSES A SCHOOL BUS, SO AS TO PROVIDE THAT A
FIRST OFFENSE VIOLATION OF THIS PROVISION MAY BE TRIED IN MAGISTRATE'S COURT;
TO AMEND SECTION 56-1-745, AS AMENDED, RELATING TO THE SUSPENSION OF A
PERSON'S DRIVER'S LICENSE DUE TO A CONVICTION FOR A CONTROLLED SUBSTANCE
VIOLATION, AND THE ISSUANCE OF A SPECIAL RESTRICTED DRIVER'S LICENSE UNDER
CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES, SO AS TO ADD ENROLLMENT IN A COURT-ORDERED DRUG PROGRAM
AS A BASIS FOR APPLYING FOR A SPECIAL RESTRICTED DRIVER'S LICENSE; TO AMEND
SECTION 56-1-746, AS AMENDED, RELATING TO THE SUSPENSION OF A PERSON'S
DRIVER'S LICENSE FOR OFFENSES RELATING TO THE POSSESSION, SALE, AND
CONSUMPTION OF BEER, WINE, AND ALCOHOL, OR FOR UNLAWFUL USE OR ALTERATION OF A
DRIVER'S LICENSE, AND THE ISSUANCE OF A SPECIAL RESTRICTED DRIVER'S LICENSE TO
A PERSON UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES, SO AS TO ADD ENROLLMENT IN A
COURT-ORDERED DRUG PROGRAM AS A BASIS FOR APPLYING FOR A SPECIAL RESTRICTED
DRIVER'S LICENSE, AND TO PROVIDE THAT A HOLDER OF A SPECIAL RESTRICTED
DRIVER'S LICENSE WHOSE STATUS OF ATTENDANCE IN A COURT-ORDERED DRUG PROGRAM
HAS CHANGED, MUST REPORT THE CHANGE IN STATUS TO THE DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC
SAFETY; AND BY ADDING SECTION 22-5-115 SO AS TO PROVIDE THAT A MAGISTRATE MAY
ISSUE A NOTICE FOR TRIAL BASED UPON THE SWORN STATEMENT OF AN AFFIANT WHO IS
NOT A LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICER BUT MAY NOT ISSUE AN ARREST WARRANT IF THE
AFFIANT IS NOT A LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICER.-amended title
12/06/00 House Prefiled
12/06/00 House Referred to Committee on Judiciary
01/09/01 House Introduced and read first time HJ-30
01/09/01 House Referred to Committee on Judiciary HJ-31
02/28/02 House Member(s) request name added as sponsor: Knotts
03/06/02 House Committee report: Favorable with amendment
Judiciary HJ-3
03/07/02 House Amended HJ-31
03/07/02 House Read second time HJ-31
03/07/02 House Unanimous consent for third reading on next
legislative day HJ-31
03/08/02 House Read third time and sent to Senate HJ-3
03/12/02 Senate Introduced and read first time SJ-6
03/12/02 Senate Referred to Committee on Judiciary SJ-6
05/22/02 Senate Committee report: Favorable with amendment
Judiciary SJ-17
06/05/02 Senate Amended SJ-48
06/05/02 Senate Read second time SJ-48
06/05/02 Senate Ordered to third reading with notice of
amendments SJ-48
06/06/02 Senate Amended
06/06/02 Senate Read third time and returned to House with amendments
06/06/02 Senate Recalled from House
06/06/02 Senate Reconsidered
06/06/02 Senate Amended
06/06/02 Senate Read third time and returned to House with amendments
06/06/02 House Concurred in Senate amendment and enrolled HJ-171
06/06/02 Ratified R 452
07/20/02 Signed By Governor
08/06/02 Effective date 07/20/02
08/06/02 Copies available
08/06/02 Act No. 348
NOTE: THIS COPY IS A TEMPORARY VERSION. THIS IS NOT THE FINAL VERSION.
(A348, R452, H3049)
AN ACT TO AMEND SECTION 17-24-40, CODE OF LAWS OF SOUTH CAROLINA, 1976, RELATING TO COMMITMENT OF A DEFENDANT FOUND NOT GUILTY BY REASON OF INSANITY, SO AS TO PROVIDE THAT A DEFENDANT HOSPITALIZED ON THESE GROUNDS WHO WAS FOUND NOT GUILTY BY REASON OF INSANITY OF A VIOLENT CRIME MAY NOT LEAVE THE SOUTH CAROLINA STATE HOSPITAL PREMISES UNLESS AN EMPLOYEE OF THE HOSPITAL IS PHYSICALLY PRESENT WITH THE DEFENDANT AT ALL TIMES AND TO DEFINE "VIOLENT CRIME" FOR THIS PURPOSE; TO AMEND SECTION 25-1-420, AS AMENDED, RELATING TO THE SOUTH CAROLINA EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT DIVISION, SO AS TO ABOLISH THE STATEWIDE URBAN SEARCH AND RECOVERY TEAM; BY ADDING SECTION 23-15-45 SO AS TO INVEST SHERIFFS WITH STATEWIDE TERRITORIAL JURISDICTION TO SERVE UPON INCARCERATED INMATES WARRANTS ISSUED BY MAGISTRATES WHO HAVE BEEN GRANTED BY THE CHIEF JUSTICE OF THE SUPREME COURT OF SOUTH CAROLINA STATEWIDE TERRITORIAL JURISDICTION TO QUALIFIED CRIMINAL CASES; TO AMEND SECTION 56-5-2522, RELATING TO THE PROCEDURE FOR THE DISPOSAL OF A VEHICLE OR OBJECT THAT IS DIRECTED TO BE TOWED BY A LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICER, SO AS TO MODIFY THE APPLICABLE TIME PERIODS THAT MUST ELAPSE BEFORE CERTAIN ACTIONS REGARDING THE VEHICLE OR OBJECT MAY OCCUR AND TO AUTHORIZE THE SHERIFF'S OR THE POLICE CHIEF'S DESIGNEE TO CARRY OUT THE ACTIONS PROVIDED IN SECTION 56-5-5640; TO AMEND SECTION 56-5-2360, RELATING TO THE OPERATION OF VEHICLES ON APPROACH OF AUTHORIZED EMERGENCY OR POLICE VEHICLES, SO AS TO PROVIDE THAT WHEN AN EMERGENCY OR POLICE VEHICLE MAKES USE OF A VISUAL AS WELL AS AUDIBLE SIGNAL, THE DRIVER OF EVERY OTHER VEHICLE MUST YIELD THE RIGHT-OF-WAY TO THE EMERGENCY OR POLICE VEHICLE; TO AMEND SECTION 56-3-120, AS AMENDED, RELATING TO EXEMPTIONS FROM MOTOR VEHICLE REGISTRATION AND LICENSING REQUIREMENTS, SO AS TO EXEMPT CERTAIN FIREFIGHTING VEHICLES; BY ADDING SECTION 56-1- 464 SO AS TO PROVIDE THAT A PERSON WHOSE LICENSE IS CANCELED, SUSPENDED, OR REVOKED BASED SOLELY ON CERTAIN OUT-OF-STATE VIOLATIONS MAY PETITION THE MAGISTRATE'S COURT TO DISMISS THE STATE'S CHARGE UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES; TO AMEND SECTION 56-5-1538, RELATING TO THE MANAGEMENT OF AN EMERGENCY SCENE, SO AS TO REQUIRE THE DRIVER OF A VEHICLE TO KEEP THE VEHICLE UNDER CONTROL WHEN APPROACHING OR PASSING AN EMERGENCY SCENE, TO REQUIRE THE DRIVER OF A VEHICLE WHEN APPROACHING A STATIONARY EMERGENCY VEHICLE TO PROCEED WITH DUE CAUTION AND TO YIELD THE RIGHT-OF-WAY UNDER CERTAIN CONDITIONS, TO PROVIDE THAT A PERSON WHO VIOLATES THIS SECTION IS GUILTY OF A MISDEMEANOR, AND TO PROVIDE DEFINITIONS; TO AMEND SECTION 56-5-2990, AS AMENDED, RELATING TO THE SUSPENSION OF A PERSON'S DRIVER'S LICENSE, AND THE PERIOD OF SUSPENSION, SO AS TO PROVIDE THAT A PERSON WHO MUST COMPLETE AN ALCOHOL AND DRUG SAFETY ACTION PROGRAM AS A CONDITION OF REINSTATEMENT OF HIS DRIVING PRIVILEGES TO OBTAIN A ROUTE RESTRICTED OR SPECIAL RESTRICTED DRIVER'S LICENSE MAY USE THE ROUTE RESTRICTED OR SPECIAL RESTRICTED DRIVER'S LICENSE TO ATTEND THE ALCOHOL AND DRUG SAFETY ACTION PROGRAM CLASSES IN ADDITION TO THE OTHER PERMITTED USES OF EITHER DRIVER'S LICENSE; TO AMEND SECTION 56-5-2951, AS AMENDED, RELATING TO THE SUSPENSION OF A PERSON'S DRIVER'S LICENSE FOR EITHER HIS REFUSAL TO SUBMIT TO TESTING FOR CERTAIN LEVELS OF ALCOHOL CONCENTRATION OR FOR OPERATING A VEHICLE WITH CERTAIN UNLAWFUL ALCOHOL CONCENTRATIONS, AND THE ISSUANCE OF A SPECIAL RESTRICTED DRIVER'S LICENSE, SO AS TO PROVIDE THAT A DRIVER, WHOSE SUSPENSION IS UPHELD AT AN ADMINISTRATIVE HEARING, MAY APPLY FOR A SPECIAL RESTRICTED DRIVER'S LICENSE, PERMITTING THE DRIVER TO DRIVE TO AND FROM ALCOHOL AND DRUG SAFETY ACTION PROGRAM CLASSES, TO REVISE THE CONDITIONS UPON WHICH A SPECIAL RESTRICTED DRIVER'S LICENSE MAY BE ISSUED, TO PROVIDE THAT A HOLDER OF A SPECIAL RESTRICTED DRIVER'S LICENSE WHOSE STATUS OF ATTENDANCE AT ALCOHOL AND DRUG SAFETY ACTION PROGRAM CLASSES HAS CHANGED, MUST REPORT THE CHANGE IN STATUS TO THE DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC SAFETY, AND TO PROVIDE THAT A SPECIAL RESTRICTED DRIVER'S LICENSE ISSUED TO A PERSON WHO DOES NOT REQUEST AN ADMINISTRATIVE HEARING SHALL PERMIT THE DRIVER'S LICENSE HOLDER TO DRIVE TO AND FROM HIS PLACE OF EDUCATION, IN THE COURSE OF HIS EMPLOYMENT OR EDUCATION, AND TO AND FROM HIS ALCOHOL AND DRUG SAFETY ACTION PROGRAM CLASSES; TO AMEND SECTION 56-5-2780, AS AMENDED, RELATING TO PENALTIES THAT MAY BE IMPOSED UPON A PERSON WHO UNLAWFULLY MEETS OR PASSES A SCHOOL BUS, SO AS TO PROVIDE THAT A FIRST OFFENSE VIOLATION OF THIS PROVISION MAY BE TRIED IN MAGISTRATE'S COURT; TO AMEND SECTION 56-1-745, AS AMENDED, RELATING TO THE SUSPENSION OF A PERSON'S DRIVER'S LICENSE DUE TO A CONVICTION FOR A CONTROLLED SUBSTANCE VIOLATION, AND THE ISSUANCE OF A SPECIAL RESTRICTED DRIVER'S LICENSE UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES, SO AS TO ADD ENROLLMENT IN A COURT-ORDERED DRUG PROGRAM AS A BASIS FOR APPLYING FOR A SPECIAL RESTRICTED DRIVER'S LICENSE; TO AMEND SECTION 56-1-746, AS AMENDED, RELATING TO THE SUSPENSION OF A PERSON'S DRIVER'S LICENSE FOR OFFENSES RELATING TO THE POSSESSION, SALE, AND CONSUMPTION OF BEER, WINE, AND ALCOHOL, OR FOR UNLAWFUL USE OR ALTERATION OF A DRIVER'S LICENSE, AND THE ISSUANCE OF A SPECIAL RESTRICTED DRIVER'S LICENSE TO A PERSON UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES, SO AS TO ADD ENROLLMENT IN A COURT-ORDERED DRUG PROGRAM AS A BASIS FOR APPLYING FOR A SPECIAL RESTRICTED DRIVER'S LICENSE, AND TO PROVIDE THAT A HOLDER OF A SPECIAL RESTRICTED DRIVER'S LICENSE WHOSE STATUS OF ATTENDANCE IN A COURT-ORDERED DRUG PROGRAM HAS CHANGED, MUST REPORT THE CHANGE IN STATUS TO THE DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC SAFETY; AND BY ADDING SECTION 22-5-115 SO AS TO PROVIDE THAT A MAGISTRATE MAY ISSUE A NOTICE FOR TRIAL BASED UPON THE SWORN STATEMENT OF AN AFFIANT WHO IS NOT A LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICER BUT MAY NOT ISSUE AN ARREST WARRANT IF THE AFFIANT IS NOT A LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICER.
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of South Carolina:
Commitment of defendants found not guilty by reason of insanity
SECTION 1. Section 17-24-40 of the 1976 Code is amended to read:
"Section 17-24-40. (A) In the event a verdict of 'not guilty by reason of insanity' is returned, the trial judge must order the person who was the defendant committed to the South Carolina State Hospital for a period not to exceed one hundred twenty days. During that time, an examination must be made of the person to determine the need for hospitalization of the person pursuant to the standards set forth in Section 44-17-580.
(B) A report of the findings must be made to the chief administrative judge of the circuit in which the trial was held, the solicitor, the person, and the person's attorney.
(C)(1) Within fifteen days after receipt of this report by the court, the chief administrative judge of the circuit in which the trial was held must hold a hearing to decide whether the person should be hospitalized pursuant to the standard of Section 44-17-580.
(2)(a) If the chief administrative judge finds the person not to be in need of hospitalization, the judge may order the person released upon such terms or conditions, if any, as the judge considers appropriate for the safety of the community and the well-being of the person.
(b) In the event the chief administrative judge finds the person to be in need of hospitalization, the judge must order the person committed to the South Carolina State Hospital.
(c) If at a later date it is determined by officials of the State Hospital that the person is no longer in need of hospitalization, the officials must notify the chief administrative judge, the solicitor, the person, and the person's attorney. Within twenty-one days after the receipt of this notice, the chief administrative judge, upon notice to all parties, must hold a hearing to determine whether the person is in need of continued hospitalization pursuant to the standard of Section 44-17-580. If the finding of the court is that the person is in need of continued hospitalization, the court must order his continued confinement. If the court's finding is that the person is not in need of continued hospitalization, it may order the person released upon such terms and conditions, if any, as the chief administrative judge considers appropriate for the safety of the community and the well-being of the person.
(D) Any terms and conditions imposed by the chief administrative judge must be therapeutic in nature, not punitive. Therapeutic terms must include, but not be limited to, requirements that the person:
(1) continue taking medication for an indefinite time and verify in writing the use of medication;
(2) receive periodic examinations and reviews by psychiatric personnel; and
(3) report periodically to the probation office for an evaluation of his reaction to his environment and his general welfare.
(E) The chief administrative judge of the circuit in which the trial was held at all times has jurisdiction over the person for the purposes of this chapter.
(F) If a person is committed to the supervision of the Department of Mental Health pursuant to this section after having been found not guilty by reason of insanity of a violent crime, the person may not leave the facility or grounds to which he is committed at any time unless accompanied by an employee of the department who must be responsible for and in the physical presence of the person at all times. For purposes of this section, a violent crime includes those offenses described in Section 16-1-60 and the common law offense of assault and battery of a high and aggravated nature."
Statewide urban search and recovery team abolished
SECTION 2. Section 25-1-420 of the 1976 Code, as last amended by Act 190 of 2002, is further amended to read:
"Section 25-1-420. There is established within the office of the Adjutant General the South Carolina Preparedness Division (division).
The division must be administered by a director appointed by the Adjutant General, to serve at his pleasure, and such additional staff as may be employed or appointed by the Adjutant General.
The division is responsible for the implementation of the following:
(a) coordinating the efforts of all state, county, and municipal agencies and departments in developing a State Emergency Plan;
(b) conducting a statewide preparedness program to assure the capability of state, county, and municipal governments to execute the State Emergency Plan;
(c) establishing and maintaining a State Emergency Operations Center and providing support of the state emergency staff and work force; and
(d) establishing an effective system for reporting, analyzing, displaying, and disseminating emergency information."
Statewide jurisdiction of sheriffs to serve certain warrants
SECTION 3. The 1976 Code is amended by adding:
"Section 23-15-45. A sheriff is invested with statewide territorial jurisdiction to serve upon an inmate incarcerated at a state correctional institution or local detention facility an arrest warrant issued by a magistrate of a county who has been granted, by written order of the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of South Carolina, statewide territorial jurisdiction to dispose of qualified criminal cases."
Disposal of vehicles directed to be towed
SECTION 4. Section 56-5-2522 of the 1976 Code, as added by Act 195 of 2002, is amended to read:
"Section 56-5-2522. (A) Notwithstanding another provision of law, a law enforcement officer who directs that a vehicle or object and its contents be towed for any reason, whether on public or private property, must use the established towing procedure for his jurisdiction.
(B) After a vehicle or object has been towed, a law enforcement officer of the jurisdiction that must notify the owners and lienholders as provided in Section 56-5-5630, must provide the towing company the current owner's name, address, and a record of all lienholders along with the make, model, and vehicle identification number or a description of the object on the proper forms.
(C) A proprietor, owner, and operator of a storage place, garage, or towing service, which has towed and stored a vehicle or object, has a lien against the vehicle or object and its contents, and may have the vehicle or object and its contents sold at public auction. Storage costs can be charged for a period not to exceed sixty days after which the owner, lienholder of record, or both, must be notified of all current charges and additional storage costs that have accrued on the date a certified notice is mailed. Fifteen days after the notice is mailed, the vehicle or object and its contents must be considered abandoned and sold by the sheriff, or his designee, or chief of police, or his designee, as provided by Section 56-5-5640."
Operation of vehicles on approach of emergency vehicles
SECTION 5. Section 56-5-2360(a) of the 1976 Code is amended to read:
"(a) Upon the immediate approach of an authorized emergency vehicle making use of an audible signal meeting the requirements of Section 56-5-4970 and visual signals meeting the requirements of Section 56-5-4700, or of a police vehicle properly and lawfully making use of an audible signal or visual signal, the driver of every other vehicle traveling along a two-lane roadway shall yield the right-of-way and shall immediately drive to a position parallel to, and as close as possible, to the right hand edge or curb of the roadway clear of any intersection and shall stop and remain in that position until the authorized emergency vehicle has passed, except when otherwise directed by a police officer. A driver of a vehicle traveling along a multilane roadway shall yield the right-of-way and shall remain in, or move to a location that allows the emergency vehicle or police vehicle to pass safely, except as otherwise directed by a police officer."
Firefighting vehicles exempted from registration and licensing requirements
SECTION 6. Section 56-3-120 of the 1976 Code, as last amended by Act 375 of 2000, is further amended by adding at the end:
"(6) firefighting vehicles that are publicly owned by the state or a county, municipality, or special purpose district as follows:
(a) motorized firefighting vehicles that carry a pump or water tank in excess of three hundred gallons;
(b) motorized firefighting vehicles containing a hydraulically operated ladder; and
(c) specialized support vehicles that specifically transport equipment utilized for rescue operations, hazardous materials response, wildfire emergencies, breathing air refill support, and incident command."
Cancellation, suspension, or revocation of license based on out-of-state violation
SECTION 7. A. The 1976 Code is amended by adding:
"Section 56-1- 464 . (A) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 56-1-460, a person who drives a motor vehicle on any public highway of the State when his license is canceled, suspended, or revoked solely based on an out-of-state motor vehicle violation for which the penalty is a fine and the fine has not been paid to the out-of-state agency and when the violation is not based upon a charge of driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs or a reckless driving charge may petition the magistrate's court to dismiss the state's charge of driving under suspension based upon the out-of-state violation if:
(1) the person presents to the court a satisfactory resolution of the out-of-state violation as exhibited by an official receipt from the out-of-state agency that the fine has been paid; and
(2) the person pays an assessment to the magistrate's court for a first offense of five hundred dollars; for a second offense of one thousand dollars; for a third offense of one thousand five hundred dollars; and for a fourth and subsequent offense of two thousand dollars. This assessment is not subject to an additional assessment under the provisions of Section 14-1-207 or 14-1-208.
Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 22-3-540, 22-3-545, and 22-3-550, an offense punishable under this subitem must be tried exclusively in magistrate's court."
B. The provisions of Section 56-1- 464 as contained in this section apply to any applicable out-of-state offense committed within the last ten years before the effective date of this section, notwithstanding any other provision of this act to the contrary.
Emergency scene driver requirements
SECTION 8. Section 56-5-1538 of the 1976 Code, as added by Act 256 of 1996, is amended to read:
"Section 56-5-1538. (A) An emergency scene is a location designated by the potential need to provide emergency medical care and is identified by emergency vehicles with flashing lights, rescue equipment, or emergency personnel on the scene.
(B) An emergency scene is a special hazard.
(C) An emergency scene is under the authority of the first arriving emergency personnel, which includes emergency medical services personnel, until the arrival of the fire or law enforcement officials having jurisdiction. All motor vehicles passing through an emergency scene and pedestrians observing an emergency scene must obey and not interfere with the duties of emergency personnel. Motor vehicles and bystanders may not block access to or exit from an emergency scene.
(D) The management authority of emergency medical services is limited to managing patient care and preventing further injury to the patients and on-scene personnel. This authority may be delegated by emergency personnel to provide an adequate level of safety.
(E) A paid or volunteer worker at an emergency scene has proper authority to be at and control the scene in a manner consistent with his training.
(F) The driver of a vehicle shall ensure that the vehicle is kept under control when approaching or passing an emergency scene or authorized emergency vehicle stopped on or near the right-of-way of a street or highway with emergency lights flashing. The exercise of control required for a driver to comply with this section is that control possible and necessary by the driver to prevent a collision, to prevent injury to persons or property, and to avoid interference with the performance of emergency duties by emergency personnel.
(G) A person driving a vehicle approaching a stationary authorized emergency vehicle that is giving a signal by displaying alternately flashing red, red and white, blue, or red and blue lights, or amber or yellow warning lights shall proceed with due caution, significantly reduce the speed of the vehicle, and:
(1) yield the right-of-way by making a lane change into a lane not adjacent to that of the authorized emergency vehicle, if possible with due regard to safety and traffic conditions, if on a highway having at least four lanes with not less than two lanes proceeding in the same direction as the approaching vehicle; or
(2) maintain a safe speed for road conditions, if changing lanes is impossible or unsafe.
(H) A person who violates the provisions of this section is guilty of the misdemeanor of endangering emergency services personnel and, upon conviction, must be fined not less than three hundred dollars nor more than five hundred dollars.
(I) For purposes of this section:
(1) 'Authorized emergency vehicle' means any ambulance, police, fire, rescue, recovery, or towing vehicle authorized by this State, county, or municipality to respond to a traffic incident.
(2) 'Emergency services personnel' means fire, police, or emergency medical services personnel (EMS) responding to an emergency incident."
Special restricted driver's license to attend certain programs
SECTION 9. Section 56-5-2990(B) of the 1976 Code, as last amended by Part II, Section 11 of Act 100 of 1999, is further amended to read:
"(B) A person whose license is suspended under the provisions of this section, Section 56-1-286, or Section 56-5-2951 must be notified by the department of the suspension and of the requirement to enroll in and successfully complete an Alcohol and Drug Safety Action Program certified by the Department of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Services. A person who must complete an Alcohol and Drug Safety Action Program as a condition of reinstatement of his driving privileges or a court-ordered drug program may use the route restricted or special restricted driver's license to attend the Alcohol and Drug Safety Action Program classes or court-ordered drug program in addition to the other permitted uses of a route restricted driver's license or a special restricted driver's license. An assessment of the extent and nature of the alcohol and drug abuse problem, if any, of the applicant must be prepared and a plan of education or treatment, or both, must be developed for the applicant. Entry into and successful completion of the services, if the services are necessary, recommended in the plan of education or treatment, or both, developed for the applicant is a mandatory requirement of the restoration of driving privileges to the applicant whose license is suspended pursuant to this section. The Alcohol and Drug Safety Action Program shall determine if the applicant has successfully completed the services. Alcohol and Drug Safety Action Programs shall meet at least once a month. The person whose license is suspended must attend the first Alcohol and Drug Safety Action Program available after the date of enrollment."
Special restricted driver's license to attend certain programs
SECTION 10. Section 56-5-2951(J)(1) and (2) of the 1976 Code, as added by Act 434 of 1998, is amended to read:
"(1) If the suspension is upheld at the administrative hearing, the person may apply for a special restricted driver's license if he is employed or enrolled in a college or university. The special restricted license shall permit him to drive only to and from work and his place of education and in the course of his employment or education during the period of suspension. The special restricted license also shall permit him to drive to and from the Alcohol Drug Safety Action Program classes, or to a court-ordered drug program. The department may issue the special restricted driver's license only upon showing by the individual that he is employed or enrolled in a college or university, that he lives further than one mile from his place of employment, place of education, location of his Alcohol and Drug Safety Action Program classes or the location of his court-ordered drug program, and that there is no adequate public transportation between his residence and his place of employment, his place of education, the location of his Alcohol and Drug Safety Action Program classes, or the location of his court-ordered drug program.
(2) If the department issues a special restricted driver's license, it shall designate reasonable restrictions on the times during which and routes on which the individual may operate a motor vehicle. A change in the employment hours, place of employment, status as a student, status of attendance of Alcohol and Drug Safety Action Program classes, status of attendance of his court-ordered drug program or residence must be reported immediately to the department by the licensee."
Permissible uses of special restricted driver's license
SECTION 11. Section 56-5-2951(R) of the 1976 Code, as added by Act 115 of 1999, is amended to read:
"(R) If a person does not request an administrative hearing within the ten-day period as authorized pursuant to this section, the person may file with the department a form after enrolling in an approved Alcohol and Drug Safety Action Program to apply for a special restricted driver's license. The special restricted license shall permit him to drive only to and from work and his place of education and in the course of his employment or education during the period of suspension. The special restricted license also shall permit him to drive to and from Alcohol and Drug Safety Action Program classes or a court-ordered drug program. The department may issue the special restricted driver's license at any time following the suspension upon a showing by the individual that he is employed or enrolled in a college or university, that he lives further than one mile from his place of employment, place of education, the location of his Alcohol and Drug Safety Action Program classes, or the location of his court-ordered drug program and that there is no adequate public transportation between his residence and his place of employment, his place of education, the location of his Alcohol and Drug Safety Action Program classes, or the location of his court-ordered drug program. The department shall designate reasonable restrictions on the times during which and routes on which the individual may operate a motor vehicle. A change in the employment hours, place of employment, status as a student, status of attendance of Alcohol and Drug Safety Action Program classes, status of his court-ordered drug program, or residence must be reported immediately to the department by the licensee. The route restrictions, requirements, and fees imposed by the department for the issuance of the special restricted driver's license issued pursuant to this item are the same as those provided in this section had the person requested an administrative hearing. A special restricted driver's license is valid until the person successfully completes an approved Alcohol and Drug Safety Action Program, unless the person fails to complete or make satisfactory progress to complete the program."
Unlawful passing of school bus, first offense triable in magistrate's court
SECTION 12. Section 56-5-2780(A) of the 1976 Code, as amended by an Act of 2002 bearing ratification number 381, is further amended to read:
"(A) A driver of a vehicle violating Section 56-5-2770(a) or (e) is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, entry of a plea of guilty or nolo contendere, or forfeiture of bail for a first offense must be fined not less than five hundred dollars or imprisoned not more than thirty days. In lieu of imprisonment, the court may require that the individual complete an appropriate term of community service of not fewer than ten days upon terms and conditions the court considers proper. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a first offense for a violation of Section 56-5-2770(a) or (e) may be tried in magistrate's court. Upon conviction, entry of a plea of guilty or nolo contendere, or forfeiture of bail for a second or subsequent violation of Section 56-5-2770(a) or (e), a person is guilty of a misdemeanor and must be fined not less than two thousand dollars or more than five thousand dollars or imprisoned for not fewer than thirty days and not more than sixty days."
Special restricted license may be issued to attend court-ordered drug program
SECTION 13. Section 56-1-745(C)(1) of the 1976 Code, as last amended by Act 421 of 1992, is further amended to read:
"(1) If an individual is employed or enrolled in a college, university, or court-ordered drug program, at any time while his driver's license is suspended pursuant to this section, he may apply for a special restricted driver's license permitting him to drive only to and from work or his place of education, or to a court-ordered drug program, and in the course of his employment or education during the period of suspension. The department may issue the special restricted driver's license only upon showing by the individual that he is employed or enrolled in a college, university, or court-ordered drug program, that he lives further than one mile from his place of employment, education, or court-ordered drug program, and that there is no adequate public transportation between his residence and his place of employment or place of education."
Change of attendance status in court-ordered drug program must be reported to the Department of Public Safety
SECTION 14. Section 56-1-746(D)(1) and (2) of the 1976 Code, as last amended by Act 421 of 1992, is further amended to read:
"(1) If an individual is employed or enrolled in a college or university, or a court-ordered drug program, at any time while his driver's license is suspended pursuant to this section, he may apply for a special restricted driver's license permitting him to drive only to and from work, his place of education, or the court-ordered drug program, and in the course of his employment, education, or a court-ordered drug program during the period of suspension. The department may issue the special restricted driver's license only upon showing by the individual that he is employed or enrolled in a college, university, or court-ordered drug program, that he lives further than one mile from his place of employment, education, or court-ordered drug program, and that there is no adequate public transportation between his residence and his place of employment, his place of education, or court-ordered drug program.
(2) If the department issues a special restricted driver's license, it shall designate reasonable restrictions on the times during which and routes on which the individual may operate a motor vehicle. A change in the employment hours, place of employment, status as a student, status of attendance in his court-ordered drug program, or residence must be reported immediately to the department by the licensee."
Issuance of trial notice based on sworn statement of an affiant who is not a law enforcement officer
SECTION 15. The 1976 Code is amended by adding:
"Section 22-5-115. (A) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a summary court or municipal judge may issue a summons to appear for trial instead of an arrest warrant, based upon a sworn statement of an affiant who is not a law enforcement officer investigating the case, if the sworn statement establishes probable cause that the alleged crime was committed. The summons must express adequately the charges against the defendant. If the defendant fails to appear before the court, he may be tried in his absence or a bench warrant may be issued for his arrest. The summons must be served personally upon the defendant.
(B) The Attorney General must design the form containing the summons to appear. The form must include:
(1) an affidavit that establishes probable cause;
(2) a description of the charges against the defendant;
(3) the date, time, and place of the trial;
(4) the name of the issuing officer;
(5) the defendant's and affiant's name, address, and telephone number;
(6) the date and location of the incident; and
(7) notice that the defendant may be tried in his absence or a bench warrant may be issued for his arrest.
(C) A summons issued pursuant to this section must be tracked in the same manner as an arrest warrant."
Time effective
SECTION 16. This act takes effect upon approval by the Governor.
Ratified the 6th day of June, 2002.
Approved the 20th day of July, 2002.
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