Legislative Update
April 30, 1996
Vol. 13, No. 16
South Carolina House of Representatives
David H. Wilkins, Speaker of the House
OFFICE OF RESEARCH
Room 309, Blatt Building, P.O. Box 11867, Columbia, S.C.
29211, (803) 734-3230
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CONTENTS
WEEK IN REVIEW
HOUSE
elections
Representatives set 12:00 noon Wednesday, May 29 to choose two seats on the Consumer Affairs
Commission.
conference committee appointed
Representatives Ron Fulmer, Steve Lanford, and Pat Harris were appointed to the conference committee for S. 1081. The bill authorizes the withholding of state funds from local
governments which are delinquent in
paying premiums to the state health and dental insurance plans. Conferees to S. 1101 are
Representatives Bubba Cromer, Heyward Hutson, and Ron Fleming. The bill requires that members of
voter registration boards, and
election and registration commissions complete training and pass an examination by the State Election
Commission within eighteen months
after election. The bill also changes appointment procedures for poll managers and clerks.
concurrence in Senate amendments, to be ratified
H. 3746 authorizes muzzleloader hunts in Game Zone 2. The
Senate amendment specified which counties
would be affected by the legislation.
nonconcurrence in Senate amendments, amended, returned to the Senate for
concurrence
H. 3320 enacts the "South Carolina Personal
Watercraft and Boating Safety Act of 1996."
The bill provides that a person under sixteen years old may operate a jet ski only if he has completed a water safety program, or is
accompanied by someone eighteen years old or older. Jet skis may not be operated between sunset and
sunrise. Also, a jet ski is
prohibited from jumping a wake within two hundred feet of another watercraft. Anyone on a jet ski must
wear a life preserver, and no
one may be towed by a jet ski. Violations are misdemeanors punishable by a fine of fifty to three hundred
dollars ($50-$300).
received third reading, to be ratified
S. 273 provides a property tax exemption to the spouse of
a law enforcement officer killed while on
duty. S. 1190 provides the Spoleto USA Festival with an additional year to repay the $400,000
balance on its loan, effectively lowering the payment due as well. Spoleto was loaned $600,000 from
remaining funds left from a loan to
the City of Charleston on behalf of the Patriot's Point Development Authority. The loan was to have
been repaid in three equal
installments of $200,000 over the next three years. One payment was made; however, a budget
shortfall prompted this proposed
legislation for an extension on repayment. The joint resolution authorizes Spoleto to repay the $400,000
balance in three equal
payments over the next three years, with the first
payment due June 30, 1997. S. 1217 approves a
regulation of the Department of Education governing the African-American Teacher Loan Program. The purpose of this program is to
attract more African-American men into teaching to serve as role models for children. To receive a loan
from this program, an African-
American man must be a resident of South Carolina, be enrolled or accepted at a participating higher
education institution, agree to
teach in an area of critical need or shortage of African-American male teachers, and be eligible for
teacher
certification. S.
1252 reauthorizes the Scenic Highways Commission in light of its sunset
review.
received third reading, amended, returned to the Senate for concurrence
S. 1117 enacts the "Public School Facilities Assistance Act." The proposed legislation
distributes $70 million dollars of school construction and renovation revenue collected from the disposal
of low level radioactive
waste in the state. Senators adopted a distribution
formula based fifty per cent on a school district's need
for projects, twenty-five
per cent on effort to meet this need for themselves during the prior five years, and twenty-five per cent
on a district's wealth as
reflected in the Education Finance Act (EFA) funding formula. The House amended the bill to provide for
a different funding formula
based sixty per cent on the number of students in the district and forty per cent on the district's wealth
as reflected in the EFA
formula. S. 1315
revises the South Carolina/Georgia border
based on North American Datum 1927.
Representatives amended the bill to provide that 1996 candidates for sheriff do not have to submit a
fingerprint review until forty-
five days before the election in November, since many candidates were unaware of this requirement.
received third reading, sent to the Senate
H. 4012 establishes a special thirty dollar ($30) license decal for intrastate logging trucks, and
specifies acceptable load lengths. H. 4372 provides civil action for injunction relief and monetary
damages when the release of reserved water damages property. H. 4392 enacts the "Osteoporosis
Prevention and Treatment Act." The bill creates a fund to promote public awareness, prevention, and
treatment of osteoporosis.
H. 4431 establishes a special weighting in the Education Finance Act (EFA) formula to provide
additional funding for the needs of autistic students. H. 4443 enacts the "South Carolina
Charter School Act." The bill authorizes establishment of district-wide schools which are freed from certain state regulations.
The measure permits these schools to be dedicated to specialized academic areas, and to hire unlicensed
teachers. A similar measure was
reported favorably by a Senate Education subcommittee last week too. H. 4469 enacts the "South
Carolina Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996." The bill limits the appeals process and empowers the governor to set execution
dates rather than the state Supreme Court. Deadlines would be set for filing post-conviction death penalty relief appeals. Prosecutors
would have thirty days to answer an appeal rather than the current ninety days. Fifteen days later, a status
conference would have to
be held. A hearing would be scheduled forty-five days after the conference, with a judge's ruling required
within thirty days of the
hearing. H. 4502
prohibits same-sex marriages, and provides that such marriages performed in
another state will not be recognized in South Carolina. The measure was introduced in response to the
Hawaiian Supreme Court indicating
that it might recognize such marriages there.
H. 4541 increases the fine for desecrating human
remains or graves from two thousand dollars ($2,000) to five thousand dollars ($5,000). H.
4584
makes it unlawful to disturb or remove monuments or
memorials for war veterans. Violations are considered
misdemeanors punishable by a
fine of not more than five thousand dollars
($5,000), a sentence of no more than one year, or both. H. 4589 increases the maximum penalty for a driver's failure to stop when
involved in an accident causing injury
or death. Rather than the current sentence of thirty days to one year, violators could face up to fifteen
years
in prison. H. 4637 defines the mission of higher education in South Carolina, and
requires accountability from these
institutions. The bill also provides the Commission on Higher Education with regulatory authority for the first
time. The Commission is
authorized to close institutions which do not meet
standards, and to eliminate programs where duplication
is unnecessary. The measure
establishes critical success factors for academic quality, and prescribes performance indicators to measure
these factors. In addition,
it revises the method of determining budgets of higher education institutions, and bases those budgets in
part on achievement of
standards rather than the number of students served.
H. 4677
requires a boxer to have a physician's
certificate stating the boxer is free of AIDS or HIV. The bill also requires that a physician must be present
at all boxing matches to
certify that boxers do not have AIDS or HIV.
HIV. H. 4702 enacts the "Alzheimer's Special Care
Disclosure Act." The measure requires
that a facility which offers special care units or programs for Alzheimer's patients must provide clients
with specific information
about the suitability of those programs in meeting patients' needs. H. 4706 enacts the "Rural
Development Act of 1996." The proposed legislation revises the "Enterprise Zone Act" passed last year, and the
"Economic Development Industrial Cluster Act." adopted earlier this year. It divides counties into
a four tier system, giving
greater tax breaks to industries locating in least developed and underdeveloped counties which are usually
rural. Industries with major
investments could negotiate with local governments for lower property taxes, so that they may pay three
per cent rather than the
current six per cent for a period of thirty years
rather than the current twenty years. H. 4717
defines "structural fill" and restricts local governments from regulating these facilities. Also, the measure authorizes the
Department of Health and Environmental Control (DHEC) to issue permits for short term structural fills operating less than twelve
months. H. 4746
allows institutions of higher learning to
establish holidays which are different
from the state-observed holidays, provided that the
number of holidays does not exceed the total provided
by the state. H. 4812 provides that neither
chamber of the General Assembly may adjourn
for more than seven days, rather than
the current limit of three days, without permission from the other body. The bill also deletes the requirement that there be no
messages from the Governor nor any legislation on the calendar in order to adjourn. H.
4865
revises insurance premium rates for coastal areas based on ninety per cent of rates approved for the South
Carolina Wind and Hail
Underwriting Association. H. 4949 authorizes shrimping
by coastal property owners from docks which
they own that are adjacent to their property.
H.
4957
provides for the issuance of "Public
Education: A Great Investment" license plates.
These two year tags would cost fifty-four dollars
($54). Twenty dollars ($20) of
the fee would be applied toward buying computers for classrooms. The other thirty-four dollars ($34) would be sent to local school
districts, which would determine how the money could be spent best. H. 4963 authorizes distribution
of special telecommunications equipment to provide access to hearing or speech impaired South Carolinians.
Fees for this program are
being collected now on all residential and business local telephone service. H. 4965 approves
regulations of the Department of Education concerning higher education tuition rates. The regulations clarify
application of residency
statutes, providing institutions with fair and equitable standards. In light of several recent incidents, H. 4976 provides an additional penalty for burning a church. In cases where
there is no death or serious injury,
a violator would be guilty of arson in the first degree, and must be fined ten thousand dollars ($10,000) and
imprisoned not more than
ten years.
concurrent resolution adopted
Representatives approved S. 1351 which urges the federal
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to
adopt a reasonable and achievable standard for the ambient air quality standard for ozone. The concurrent
resolution also requests that
the EPA identify related unfunded mandates to state and local governments.
concurrent resolution adopted, sent to the Senate for consideration
H. 4414 directs the State Department of Education to study innovative school scheduling and
timetables, such as flexible hours, year round school, and block schedules. The purpose of this action is
to allow districts greater
flexibility in using revenue to best meet district needs. While this proposal carries no legal authority, it does
reflects the attitude
of legislators. H.
4635
memorializes Congress to enact laws restraining the amount of violence,
drugs, sex, and inappropriate language and behavior on television.
received second reading
S. 1122 extends through July 1, 1996 the deadline for applying for agricultural use valuation for
property tax year 1995. H. 4522 prohibits the clerk of
court from charging a fee for filing a
petition for an order of protection from domestic abuse. The bill also provides that no mutual order of protection may be granted
unless both parties consent or the court believes there is need for such an order. H. 4545,
concerning an electric utility's costs, requires the Public Service Commission (PSC) to review and set
fuel costs which may be
recovered from customers. These reviews would be done every twelve months rather than every six months
as is done currently. The bill
allows a utility to include sulfur dioxide emission
allowances as part of fuel costs rather than capital
costs,
and makes clear that a
utility is allowed to include purchased power in fuel costs. Also, an electric utility operating a nuclear
power plant at ninety per
cent net capacity would be required to make every
reasonable effort to minimize the cost of operating
the facility. H. 4670, relating to unlawful
neglect of children and helpless persons, expands
the categories of persons caring
for children and helpless persons to include persons living in the caretakers' homes and/or having recurring
access. Also included are
those who have been given responsibility for supervision of children or helpless persons.
tabled
H. 4404 provided for county governments to remove county
veteran's affairs officers, subject to the
approval of the majority of that county legislative delegation. However, the county legislative
delegation may resume this
responsibility when the term of the county veteran's
Affairs officer becomes vacant.
recommitted
H. 4492 enacts local government tax caps. The bill was
recommitted to the House Judiciary Committee
in light of passage of H. 3901 which is in conference currently. H. 4498 prohibits trespassing upon railroad tracks. Violators would be guilty
of a misdemeanor punishable by a
fine of not more than two hundred dollars ($200) or a sentence of not more than thirty days. Earlier the
House had voted to continue
the proposed legislation. However, last week representatives reconsidered that vote and recommitted the
measure to the House Judiciary
Committee. A similar measure, S. 704, was passed by the
Senate last week and sent to the House for
consideration.
placed on the contested calendar
Last week representatives objected to several bills and placed these measures on the contested calendar for
second reading last week.
S. 949 provides students with a fourth opportunity to pass
the Education Entrance Exam (EEE) this
year. The House version of this joint resolution, H.
4453,
also was contested last week. H.
4343 provides for a referendum allowing voters to determine whether to abolish the Office of Secretary of
State. Duties of this office would be divided among other state constitutional offices and state agencies. The
ministerial duties would
be vested in the Governor's Office. The Department of Commerce would take care of chartering
corporations and registering trademarks.
Election activities would become part of the State Election Commission, while regulation of charities would rest with the Attorney
General's Office as well as duties related to service of process for out of state corporations. Savings are
estimated to be $300,000.
H. 4624 authorizes open burning of yard debris only under
certain conditions. Also, campfires are
permitted only for recreational purposes or to keep warm. H. 4785 conforms the organization and
operation of the board of veterinarians with boards of other professions. H. 4651 provides that
live animals may not be given away as prizes or used to entice entrance in a game or contest. Violators would be guilty of a
misdemeanor punishable for each separate offense by a fine of up to three hundred dollars ($300), a sentence
of up to thirty days, or
both. However, the proposed legislation would not affect the raffling of animals. H. 4810,
concerning entrapment, would prohibit underage undercover agents from attempting to purchase beer
and wine, or alcohol from an
establishment unless there is documentation of at
least two instances in which the establishment sold these beverages to minors.
H. 4818 provides for a child to be placed in a secure juvenile
detention facility when there is no
suitable alternative placement, and it is determined that detention is in the child's best interest or is
necessary to protect the
child or the public. The bill also provides for periodic review of the case. H. 4871, concerning
abolishment of the Secretary of State's Office, divides the duties among the Governor's Office, and other state constitutional offices
and agencies. The ministerial duties would be vested in the Governor's Office. The Department of
Commerce would be responsible for
chartering corporations and registering trademarks. Elections activities would become part of the State Election Commission, while
regulation of charities would rest with the Attorney General's Office along with duties related to service of
process for out of state
corporations. Savings are expected to be $300,000 annually.
recalled
H. 4340 was recalled from the Agriculture, Natural
Resources, and Environmental Affairs Committee.
The measure provides for a special guest fishing license, permitting fishing from inland docks only by a person who does not have a
current fishing license. The license would cost property owners fifty dollars ($50) annually, and would
allow an authorized person
without a license to fish from the dock.
SENATE
conference committee appointed
Senator Joe Wilson has been appointed to replace former Senator Sam Stilwell on the conference
committee for S. 90. Ironically, Senator Stilwell had been named last year to replace Senator
John Courson on that same
conference committee. The bill concerns armed robbery, and end extends the offense to include a case where
an offender claims to have a
weapon but does not.
S. 1101 requires that members of voter registration boards, and election and registration
commissions must complete training and pass an examination by the State Election Commission within
eighteen months after election. The
measure also changes appointment procedures for poll managers and clerks. Senators Don Holland, John Matthews, and Glen McConnell are
the Senate conferees for this bill.
Concerning the sale of nonowner-occupied real estate for delinquent taxes, S. 699 increases the
interest rate from eight to twelve per cent during the final six months of the redemption period. Owners must
be notified in writing of
the sale. Also, no county officials or their families would be allowed to participate in the sale for personal
gain. Senators Tom
Alexander, Larry Martin, and Larry Richter were appointed to the conference committee on this bill.
Originally H. 3901
was the House version enacting the same
proposal. However, the bill was amended
to address local government tax caps and property tax relief instead. Voters would be asked whether to raise
the sales tax by a penny.
The House wants to use the extra cent to eliminate property taxes on vehicles, but the Senate proposes
wiping out all property taxes.
Senators proposed a higher depreciation rate for manufacturers, and a tax break for the elderly and low
income, which the House did not
suggest. Representatives wanted to require a supermajority vote to raise taxes, but did not call for a
referendum to adopt this
provision as the Senate did. Both versions support a three per cent tax on accommodations and a one per
cent tax on meals. Senators
Glen McConnell, Tom Moore, and Ernie Passailaigue were appointed to the conference committee on this bill.
concurrence in House amendments, to be ratified
H. 3320 enacts the "South Carolina Personal
Watercraft and Boating Safety Act of 1996."
The bill provides that a person under sixteen years old may operate a jet ski only if he has completed a water safety program, or is
accompanied by someone eighteen years old or older. Jet skis may not be operated between sunset and
sunrise. Also, a jet ski is
prohibited from jumping a wake within two hundred feet of another watercraft. Anyone on a jet ski must
wear a life preserver, and no
one may be towed by a jet ski. Violations are misdemeanors punishable by a fine of fifty to three hundred
dollars ($50-$300).
received third reading, to be ratified
H. 3229 makes it a felony for a person at least eighteen years
old to use, solicit, induce, coerce,
or employ a person under eighteen years old to commit a violent crime or to distribute drugs. Violators
would be subject to a sentence
of five to fifteen years for each separate offense. H. 3742 increases the maximum fine for
practicing dentistry without a license from one thousand dollars ($1,000) to ten thousand dollars
($10,000).
These fines would be
remitted to the State General Fund.
received third reading, amended, returned to the House for concurrence
As originally drafted, H. 3170 called for a study of the
financial feasibility of allowing state
employees to retire after twenty-five years of service regardless of their age. Currently state employees may
retire with thirty years
of service at age fifty-five or older. However, this language was removed from the joint resolution when
it was amended by the Senate
last week. Now the measure limits bonds issued by the Budget and Control Board (B&C) to $30
million dollars over the next eight
months. That money could be used only for renovations to the State House. The joint resolution also requires that the debt be retired
from surplus or reserve fund appropriations authorized for that project during fiscal 1996-97. H. 3746 authorizes muzzleloader hunts in Game Zone 2. H. 4159 originally
prohibited the distribution of Bingo profits to out-of-state charities. The bill was amended by the
Senate to
completely rewrite Bingo
regulations so that it is now similar to H.
4557.
H. 4585
provides that no insurance policy containing drug coverage shall exclude experimental drugs used in treating
cancer which have not been
specifically approved for that purpose by the federal Food and Drug Administration (FDA) when these
drugs have been advocated as
successful treatments by at least two medical journals. The bill was amended in the Senate to require
payment for drugs used in organ
transplantation treatment as well. H. 4701 authorizes
financial institutions to open new accounts
at public events such as trade shows, and at businesses such as grocery stores. The Senate amendment
concerns examination fees charged
by financial institutions. H. 4801 provides that a candidate who has a current statement of
economic interest on file with his supervisory office does not have to file a similar statement when
declaring his candidacy or
submitting a petition for nomination.
received third reading, sent to the House for consideration
S. 480 requires accident and health insurance policies to
provide payment for services of several
licensed professionals-- a master social worker, an independent social worker, a marriage and family
therapist, a professional
counselor, and a psychiatric clinical nurse specialist. S. 556
calls for a voter referendum to
amendment the State Constitution to allow a person not yet eighteen years old, but who would become
eighteen years old before the next
general election, to register to vote in that election. S. 583
bypasses the referendum to make it
easier for a person not yet eighteen years old, but who will become eighteen years old before the next
election, to register to vote.
S. 562 transfers certain powers of the county legislative
delegation to county governing bodies upon
mutual approval and notification of the Code Commissioner. S. 604 provides that passenger vans owned
or operated by local chapters of the National Federation of the Blind must be insured minimally at the same
rates as any comparable
fifteen passenger church van. S. 704 provides that trespassing
upon railroad tracks is a misdemeanor
punishable by a fine of not more than two hundred dollars ($200) or a sentence of not more than thirty days.
This measure is similar to
H. 4498 which was recommitted to the House Judiciary Committee last week. S. 739 permits a federal law enforcement officer to enforce state criminal laws
under certain circumstances. The
bill also prohibits a federal law enforcement officer from conducting an independent investigation into a
violation of state law, and
provides that he is subject to the federal Tort Claims Act. S. 776 provides for the types of
hearings at which an interpreter for the deaf must be provided. S. 777 authorizes a retired
magistrate, regardless of his age, to be appointed temporarily as a magistrate when needed. S.
778
provides that a person charged with committing a lewd act upon a child under fourteen years old may not apply for a pretrial
intervention program. S.
862 recognizes the Chicora-Waccamaw Indian Tribe and the Pee Dee Indian
Tribe, and confers upon these tribes such rights and privileges as are provided by law to indian tribes. A
similar measure concerning
the Catawba Indian Tribe resulted in a $12.5 million dollar settlement with that tribe. This bill is
similar to H. 4245 which is up for second reading in the House this week. S. 929
provides that when one municipality annexes property in another municipality, their governing bodies, after
a public hearing, stipulate
and adjust boundaries by mutually adopting an ordinance. S. 943 provides for a referendum asking
whether a person convicted of a felony, federal law, or election law offense, should be prohibited from being
elected as a judge until
fifteen years after completion of the sentence.
S.
1013
provides that a live animal may not be
given as a prize for, or inducement to enter, a game, contest or place of amusement. Violators would
be guilty of a misdemeanor
punishable for each separate offense by a fine not to exceed three hundred dollars ($300), a sentence of not
more than thirty days, or
both. However, the raffling of animals still would be allowed.
This bill is similar to H. 4651, which is on the contested
calendar for second reading in the
House. S. 1037 reduces the penalty for preventing a child
from attending school. A first offense is
subject to a fine of not less than five hundred dollars ($500), a sentence of not less than thirty days, or both.
The current penalty
of a fine of not less than one thousand dollars ($1,000), a sentence of not less than two years, or
both, would
become the penalty for
a second or subsequent offense. S. 1047 provides that the
release of a person accused of a violent
crime would constitute an unreasonable danger to the community. S. 1049 adds a member as a victim
representative to the South Carolina Public Safety Coordinating Council. The additional member would be
appointed by the governor for a
term of four years. S.
1050 provides for a voter
referendum to enact the "Victims' Bill of
Rights." The proposed legislation strives to protect victims' right to justice and due process. It
authorizes victims to receive
pertinent information concerning their cases. They would be allowed to be present and speak at
proceedings, and would receive
restitution from their perpetrators. The joint resolution also provides that bail may be denied to a person
charged with a violent
offense. S. 1051
provides that a parent may be subject to criminal penalty for improper
supervision of a minor if his child is charged with a criminal act in which neglect is a proximate cause of
the delinquency. Parents
also are made a party to the criminal action involving the child, and are required to appear in court with
the child. Family Court is
given exclusive jurisdiction over these cases.
S.
1073
increases the fine for a first offense of
stealing electricity from one hundred ($100) to five hundred dollars ($500). It also adds a second or
subsequent offense of stealing
electricity, which would be a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000), a sentence of not more
than three years, or both. S. 1122 extends through July
1, 1996 the deadline for applying for
agricultural use valuation for property tax year 1995. S. 1123 provides that a resident of any
state may purchase a shotgun or rifle in South Carolina. S. 1124 revises the age of a
victim of
homicide by child abuse. Currently the victim must be under eleven years old. The bill provides that anyone
under eighteen years old
may be a victim of homicide by child abuse. S.
1125
provides that a victim impact statement may be
considered during sentencing or a disposition hearing in family court. The bill also requires that a copy of
the statement be forwarded
to the Board of Juvenile Parole. S. 1147 provides that video
rental merchants must send notice by
certified mail to persons failing to return videos on time, and wait five days before a warrant may be issued
for larceny. S. 1152 revises the age of a
victim of a lewd act upon a minor. Currently
victims must be under fourteen years
old. The bill increases that to under sixteen years old instead. S. 1176 enacts the "South
Carolina Credit Union Act of 1996." The proposed legislation provides for the supervision and regulation of these financial
institutions. S.
1197 requires nonresident owning or
operating shad nets in the Savannah River to
be licensed. Violators would be guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not less than twenty-five
dollars ($25) or a sentence
of not more than thirty days. Other measures included in the bill revise several current fishing and
wildlife provisions, such as
licensing and the hunter education program.
S. 1198 provides that county governing bodies may limit the duties of county code enforcement
officers. S. 1219
authorizes school districts to begin offering
a voluntary full-day kindergarten
program for five year olds beginning with school year 1996-97. Districts would not have to provide matching
funds for the program. For
the first year, parents of eligible students would have to notify districts by July 15, 1996.
S. 1226 enacts the "Alzheimer's Special Care Disclosure Act." The
bill requires any facility licensed
to offer an Alzheimer's special care unit to include in its policies and procedures the specific form of care
provided specific to
treatment of Alzheimer's Disease. This measure is similar to H. 4702 which has passed the House and
been assigned to the Senate Medical Affairs Committee. S. 1235 allows expungement of
offenses tried
in family court from a minor's records. S. 1248 authorizes
the State Board of Barber Examiners to
grant variances from regulations to a barbershop
owner, or barber school or college. S. 1284
authorizes the placement of a child in a secure juvenile detention facility when no suitable alternative exists,
or when it is deemed
that placement is in the child's best interest or is necessary to protect either the child or the public. The bill
also specifies the
time frame for review, and expands the circumstances under which the Department of Juvenile Justice may
fingerprint and photograph a
juvenile. This measure, minus the fingerprinting provision, is similar to H. 4818 which was passed
by the House last week and sent to the Senate.
S. 1293
provides that a crime victim shall receive a
free copy of the incident report pertaining to his case. The bill also addresses restitution hearings and
payments. This bill is
similar to H.
4657 which was reported favorably by the House Judiciary Committee last week.
S. 1298 provides that all vote recorder voting systems must
produce and transmit an electronic file
containing election results as prescribed by the State Election Commission. S. 1305 reforms
property insurance problems coastal landowners have experienced. The measure provides that premium rates may not increase more than
once every six months. This bill is similar to
H. 4865 which
was passed by the House last week and
sent to the Senate for consideration. S. 1306 expands the
circumstances under which an officer of
the Department of Natural Resources may issue an official summons. The measure also provides that the
summons is considered a receipt
for any fine deposited with the officer. S. 1311 revises
provisions for issuing a temporary retail
liquor license. It also provides that a temporary license may not be issued to a business determined to be a
public nuisance. S.
1335 enacts the "Southern Regional Emergency Management
Assistance Compact" to provide technical
help and training between member states in managing
emergencies or disasters declared by the governor of
the affected state. S.
1358 provides that the Department of Revenue will administer provisions of the "Uniform Unclaimed
Property Act" rather than the State Treasurer. S. 1361 repeals risk classifications and
territories for auto insurance. Rather than promulgated in its agency regulation, the Department of Insurance
says these plans should
be established by order instead. A similar bill,
H.
4956, passed the House and was assigned to the
Senate Banking and Insurance Committee last week. s. 1366 provides that a carrier of household goods or
hazardous waste for disposal
who violates certification and registration requirements is guilty of a misdemeanor.
received second reading
S. 660 enacts the "Driver's Privacy Protection
Act." Concerning material exempted from
the Freedom of Information Act (FOI), the measure contains provisions restricting release of personal
information relating to motor
vehicle registration records. S. 774 provides that the five per
cent surcharge on rental vehicles is
a sales tax which must be kept in a segregated fund. This revenue is not subject to creditor liens by the
owner or rental company.
S. 1100 requires that the Secretary of State monitor all elected or appointed state boards,
commissions, and judicial offices to determine when
vacancies occur. The measure also requires that the
Secretary of State publicize
these vacancies, and a that person not seeking re-election notify the joint committee to review candidates at
least thirty days prior
to the last filing day for that office or position.
S. 1173
provides that driving with an expired
license plate is illegal, and subject to the same penalty as driving without a tag. Violators may be fined up
to one hundred dollars
($100), or imprisoned up to thirty days. S. 1255 establishes deer hunting season in Game Zone 5.
S. 1260, relating to the transfer of a domestic animal to
an animal shelter, provides that the
person boarding the animal must notify the owner of the impending transfer by certified mail within ten days
of the date the animal was
to have been picked up. The measure also provides that an owner who abandons an animal and refuses to
pay boarding fees is guilty of a
misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not more than two hundred dollars ($200) or a sentence of not more
than thirty days. S. 1261 increases the maximum fine for a first offense of ill-treatment of animal from four hundred dollars
($400) to five hundred dollars ($500), and provides that offenders may be subject to both a fine of one
hundred ($100) to four hundred
dollars ($400) and a sentence of up to sixty days. The bill makes a second offense a felony which may be
tried in municipal court. It
also increases the maximum sentence from two years to five years, and the maximum fine from two
thousand dollars ($2,000) to five
thousand dollars ($5,000). The measure provides that animal cruelty is a felony instead of a misdemeanor. It increases the sentence
from two years to five years, and provides that penalties are not mandatory. Another provision deletes the
exemption that the section
does not apply to fowl. S. 1263 revises animal cruelty laws, and provides that offenses may be
tried in municipal court as well as magistrate's court. The measure deletes the requirement that fowl are not included in the
provisions, and requires that an offender forfeit ownership of the animal and pay medical and boarding
expenses. S. 1266 prohibits the Department of Natural Resources from providing a break
in deer hunting season on private
lands in Game Zone 4. Nor may the Department close any part of the deer season in which firearms are
allowed on private lands in that
game zone. S. 1395
provides that municipalities which did
not adopt one of four specified forms of
government within fifteen months of December 31, 1977, are considered to have forfeited their articles of
incorporation. These articles
of incorporation would not be reinstated until the municipalities certify to the Secretary of State which form
of government has been
adopted. H. 3140
originally deleted the requirement that the State Board of Voting Machine
Commissioners furnish a model at each polling place to teach voters how to use voting machines.
The bill was amended to allow for illustrations in the place of machines. H. 3228 provides that
both custodial and noncustodial parents have the right to participate in their children's school activities
unless prohibited by a
court order. H.
3268
provides that the murder of a witness during any stage of the criminal
process, is an aggravating circumstance which may result in the death penalty. H. 3566 enacts the
Juvenile Justice Code by consolidating various provisions into a single article. H. 3624 enacts the
"South Carolina Environmental Audit and Disclosure Immunity Act of 1996." The bill is
designed to increase voluntary
compliance with environmental laws by providing companies with confidentiality for disclosure and limited
protection from penalties.
Under the measure, companies could seal some internal audits. H. 3710 provides for a two year
phase-in of a sales tax exemption for machinery used in recycling. H. 3838, concerning workers'
compensation, originally provided for a presumption of total and permanent disability in cases where there
is a fifty per cent or more
loss of the use of the back. The bill was amended to become a broader revision of workers' compensation
laws. It provides that in most
cases work-related stress unaccompanied by physical
injury is not compensable, and establishes terms under which temporary disability
payments may be terminated. H. 3858 authorizes family
court judges to suspend or restrict the
driver's license of a juvenile offender. H. 3864, concerning bankruptcy, is a technical revision
deleting a reference to the Federal Bankruptcy Reform Act. H. 4341 authorizes the court to order a
juvenile delinquent's parents to reimburse the court-appointed attorney or the indigent defense fund. H. 4382, concerning a required statement regarding orders for protection from domestic abuse, makes a technical
revision reflecting the fine increase from two hundred ($200) to five hundred ($500) dollars. H. 4407 adds a member to the
Board of Commissioners of the School for the
Deaf and the Blind. This at-large
member would be appointed by the Governor to represent the public. Senators amended H.
4434 to
provide that a person's driver's license is permanently revoked after a fifth driving under the influence
(DUI) offense, rather than
after the third as the House adopted; however, the reinstatement process was not changed. To apply for a
one-time only driver's license
reinstatement, a person must have had no violations during the preceding five years, completed a drug
treatment program, and paid a
fifty dollar ($50) fee. H. 4490, concerning auto insurance,
repeals the mandate to write physical
damage coverage for safe drivers in order to reduce Reinsurance Facility rates. Savings would not be
realized for about eighteen
months. H. 4716 provides that agreements between a beer
wholesaler and an importer of beer produced
outside of the United States is binding on any successor importer of beer produced by that foreign
brewer. H. 4727 prohibits keeping striped bass, or rockfish, less twenty-one inches long
when fishing in certain rivers
and their tributaries. H. 4751 approves regulations of the
Medicaid program which stipulate that
hearing provisions in the affected section apply only to post-payment reviews of Medicaid providers which are conducted by the
Department of Health and Human Services' (DHHS) Bureau of Medicaid Program Assessment, rather than
to any other overpayments identified
by the agency. H.
4830
enacts the "Uniform Limited Liability Company Act." The bill
revises state guidelines for limited liability companies, and conforms these guidelines to recent
federal
regulatory changes. It also
permits for disclosure of taxpayer records to the Secretary of State under certain conditions.
special order
H. 3730 was set for special order last week. The bill enacts
the "Law Abiding Citizens Self-
Defense Act of 1995." It authorizes certain individuals to carry concealed weapons after taking a handgun education course and
paying a fifty dollar ($50) application fee. An attempt to set S. 1188 for special order failed.
That bill concerns term limits for politicians and judges, shortens the legislative session, and provides for
initiative petition by
voters. An attempt to set H. 3281, the House version of term
limits, also failed.
recommitted
S. 1063 enacts the "Omnibus Highway Safety
Act." It provides for a six month suspension
of the driver's license of a person under twenty-one years old who is convicted of driving under the
influence (DUI) with a blood
alcohol content (BAC) over two one hundredths of one per cent (.02%). Although the blood test would be
voluntary, refusal to take the
test would result in an automatic six month driver's license suspension. The measure also contains a
provision allowing enforcement of
safety belt violations in the absence of other violations. In addition, the fine for this offense would be increased from ten dollars
($10) to twenty-five dollars ($25). Senators recommitted this bill to the Judiciary Committee last week. S. 1337 enacts the "Uniform Limited Liability Company Act of
1996." The bill revises state guidelines
for limited liability companies, and conforms those guidelines to recent federal regulatory changes. It also permits disclosure of
taxpayer records to the Secretary of State under certain conditions. This measure also was recommitted
to the Senate Judiciary
Committee last week, since the House version of the proposed legislation, H. 4830, was recalled
from that committee and received second reading.
recalled
S. 1173 provides that driving with an expired license plate is illegal and subject to the same
penalty as driving without a tag. Violators may be fined up to one hundred dollars ($100), or imprisoned
up to thirty days. This bill
was recalled from the Senate Transportation Committee last week and received second reading. H. 3170, as recalled from the Senate Finance Committee last week, called
for a study of the financial
feasibility of allowing state employees to retire
after twenty-five years of service, regardless of their age.
However, the joint
resolution was amended by the Senate to limit the
amount of bonds issued by the Budget and Control Board (B&C) to $30 million
dollars over the next eight months. That money could be used only for renovations to the State House. The
measure also requires that
the debt be retired from surplus or reserve appropriations authorized for that project during fiscal 1996-97.
The Senate passed the
proposed legislation last week, and returned the measure to the House for concurrence in the amendment. H. 4430, enacting the "School Crime Report Act," was recalled from
the Senate Education Committee last
week. The bill provides that all school-related crime be reported to the Attorney General's Office. The measure also authorizes the
expulsion of students convicted of violent crimes, and provides that the Attorney General may represent
local school districts in
appeals courts. H.
4681
was recalled from the Senate Finance
Committee last week. The bill provides
that a South Carolina Business Development Corporation and its securities are exempt from corporate
license taxes and fees. It also
expands the sources from which such a corporation may borrow money, and deletes the requirement that
its loans bear a particular
interest rate. H.
4830
enacts the "Uniform Liability
Company Act of 1996." The measure
revises guidelines for limited liability companies, and conforms those guidelines to recent federal regulatory changes. It also permits
disclosure of taxpayer records to the Secretary of State under certain conditions. The proposed legislation was recalled from the
Senate Judiciary Committee last week also, and received second reading.
COMMITTEE ACTION
AGRICULTURE, NATURAL RESOURCES, AND ENVIRONMENTAL
AFFAIRS
The full committee did not meet last. The Agriculture subcomittee was scheduled to meet; however, due
to lengthy debate on the House
floor last week, the meeting was canceled and has nnot been rescheduled this week.
EDUCATION AND PUBLIC WORKS
The Intermodal Transportation Subcommittee amended and gave a favorable report to H. 4838, a joint
resolution which allows a motor vehicle driver who commits a traffic violation in another state to
produce a canceled check as
sufficient evidence of satisfaction of an out of state violation.
The full Education and Public Works Committee gave a favorable report to the amended H. 4838
mentioned above. The full committee also reported favorably on the following legislation: H.
4012
which allows log transport trucks to operate at night and subjects the vehicles to the scrutiny of the
Department of Public Safety's
Transportation Police; H. 4394, as amended, which
requires the State Department of Education to
provide training in conflict resolution which districts may opt to attend; and, S. 1195, the Higher
Education Accountability Act, as amended to conform to the House version, H. 4637.
JUDICIARY
Committee members reported favorably on six bills last week. H. 4522 prohibits the clerk of court
from charging a fee for filing a petition for an order for protection from domestic abuse. The bill also
provides that no mutual order
of protection may be granted unless both parties
consent, or the court believes there is need for such an order. This bill also
received second reading in the House last week.
H. 4657
authorizes a crime victim to receive a free
copy of the incident report relating to his case. The ten dollar ($10) fee for this report will be paid by the
offender. The measure
also strengthens restitution requirements and collection procedures, as well as permits the Attorney General to be present at
restitution hearings. A similar bill, S. 1293, was passed by the Senate last week. H. 4670, relating to unlawful neglect of children and helpless persons, expands
the categories of persons caring
for children and helpless persons to include persons living in caretakers' homes and/or having recurring access. Also included are
those who have been given responsibility for supervision of children or helpless persons. This bill received
second reading in the
House last week as well. H. 4712 increases the penalty for a third or subsequent offense of cruelty
to animals. Currently an offender may be fined up to two thousand dollars ($2,000) and imprisoned up to two
years. The bill makes third
and subsequent offenses a misdemeanor subject to a fine of not more than five thousand dollars ($5,000) and
a sentence of not more than
three years. A similar bill, S. 1263, received second reading
in the Senate last week. H. 4884, as amended by the Judiciary Committee, provides that it is unlawful for an inmate to tell another
person that he plans to commit a violent crime when released. A person who does so must be imprisoned
for not more than ten years.
H. 4959 concerns the misdemeanor of sexual misconduct with
a minor in the second degree. Originally
the bill provided that a person must knowingly engage in sexual battery of a minor fourteen to sixteen years old to be guilty. The
committee deleted the word "knowingly" from the measure. The bill also more narrowly defines
"older" as not less
than four years older. It addresses cases of consensual sexual battery by providing that the actor is not more
than four years older
than the victim, nor is related to the victim. A person convicted of consensual sexual battery must be
imprisoned not more than three
years.
Also, the Judiciary Committee recommitted H.
4742 to the Election Laws Subcommittee. The bill
authorizes voter registration at institutions of higher learning. Students would be able to register to vote
when they register for
classes, and at other times as well.
LABOR, COMMERCE, AND INDUSTRY
The Labor and Commerce Subcommittee amended and gave a favorable report to S. 1054, a bill which
allows joint power agencies to sell excess power wholesale and build distribution projects without approval from the Public Service
Commission. Previously, the subcommittee had refused to report favorably on these changes as contained in H. 4467. S. 1054 won approval
by means of compromise amendments which cap a
joint power agency's ability to sell power wholesale and place limits on the types of distribution projects
which may be built absent
PSC approval. The Subcommittee recommended tabling
S. 1269, a bill which would give the Secretary
of State discretion in renewing the license for a private personnel agency after the renewal deadline is passed.
The full Labor, Commerce and Industry Committee gave favorable reports to the following bills,
as amended: H. 4861 creates the Real Estate Commission under the administration of the
Department of Labor, Licensing, and
Regulation. H.
4545
revises the way in which an electric utility calculates its fuel costs.
H. 4686, "The South Carolina Credit Union Act of
1996," effectually establishes parity
between state and federal credit unions, preserving state chartered credit unions and updating the law
governing their activities.
H. 4795 requires that attorney preference be obtained in
loan transactions secured by real estate.
H. 4782 pertains to registered mortgage loan brokers,
shielding such brokers from civil liability
for third party violations of the Federal Truth in Lending Act, and establishing provisions for satellite offices and registration
fees. S. 1043 requires health insurers to provide coverage
for a hospital stay of up to two days
following a mother's vaginal delivery or up to three days following a caesarian section. S.
642,
"The Motor Vehicle Financial Responsibility Act," alters renewal procedures for self-insurer
certification for those
possessing more than twenty-five vehicles (i.e. taxi companies). The full committee gave a majority favorable, minority unfavorable
report to H. 4902,
"The South Carolina
Transportation Infrastructure Bank Act," which
creates the bank to make loans and provide other financial assistance to public and private entities
constructing and improving highway
and other public transportation facilities. The
committee recommended approval for R. 1910, a
regulation proposed by the Commissioners of Pilotage for the Port of Charleston to enhance the authority of
a bar and harbor pilot in a
docking maneuver. The committee tabled H.
4781, a bill which organizes professional and
occupational boards under a uniform framework.
MEDICAL, MILITARY, PUBLIC AND MUNICIPAL AFFAIRS
The full Medical, Military, Public and Municipal Affairs Committee amended and gave a favorable
report to H. 4788 which establishes conditions under which a patient may receive
treatment from a physical therapist
without first receiving a referral from a doctor or
dentist. In addition to the limits imposed by the
subcommittee, amendments adopted
by the full committee set maximum time limits after which physical therapists must refer their patients
to physicians. Also, a
physical therapist would not be able to treat a back or neck injury absent a doctor's referral. Lastly, a
physical therapist must have
recommendations from two physicians before he is granted the privilege of practicing without a prescription.
The committee also gave
favorable reports to the following bills: S.
21, as amended,
legalizes the practice of tattooing for
non-medical purposes. H. 4765, as amended, updates the state's controlled substance schedule for
depressant drugs, bringing the law into conformity with Federal Drug Administration
standards. S. 501 requires a municipality or county to give a two-week notice before
adopting an ordinance imposing a
moratorium on a construction project for which a permit has been granted.
WAYS AND MEANS
Committee members reported favorably on three bills last week. S. 273 provides that surviving
spouses of law enforcement officers killed while on duty shall receive the same property tax exemption as surviving spouses of
servicemen killed in the line of duty. The measure reduces local property tax revenue by less than $50,000
annually. It received final
reading in the House last week also, and has been enrolled for ratification. S. 571 concerns sales
tax exemption certificates used in making various tax exempt purchases. The bill deletes the requirement that the purchaser sign the
invoice, and provides for this to become effective as of January 1, 1995. An amendment adopted by the
committee also repeals numerous
sections of the laws, including those concerning tax exempt items such as government issues and
agricultural products. H. 4848 provides that the five per cent surcharge on rental vehicles is a sales
tax. This money must be
deposited into a segregated account when collected. The measure also provides that these surcharges belong
to the State, and are not
subject to creditor liens. Rental companies would not be liable for monies paid, relating to surcharges,
to an airport or other
authority between June 30, 1993 and the effective date of the act. This proposed legislation would apply only
to rental vehicles, not
leased vehicles. A similar bill, S. 774, received second reading
in the Senate last week.
BILLS INTRODUCED
AGRICULTURE, NATURAL RESOURCES, AND ENVIRONMENTAL
AFFAIRS
No bills were assigned to this committee last week.
EDUCATION AND PUBLIC WORKS
S. 1219
FULL-DAY KINDERGARTEN Senate Education Committee
This bill requires public school districts to begin offering in the upcoming school year optional full-day
kindergarten programs in
addition to their optional half-day programs. School districts unable to comply by the deadline may obtain
waivers.
JUDICIARY
S. 1037
TRUANCY Sen.
Leventis
The measure reduces the penalty for preventing a child from attending school. A first offense would be
subject to a fine of not less
than five hundred dollars ($500), a sentence of not less than thirty days, or both. The current penalty of a
fine of not less than one
thousand dollars ($1,000), a sentence of not less than two years, or both, would become the penalty for a
second or subsequent offense.
S. 1051
IMPROPER SUPERVISION OF A
MINOR Sen. Bryan
The proposed legislation provides that a parent may be subject to criminal penalty for improper supervision
of a minor if his child is
charged with a criminal act in which neglect is a
proximate cause of the delinquency. Parents also are made party to the criminal
action involving the child, and are required to appear in court with the child. Family Court is given exclusive
jurisdiction over these
cases.
S. 1124
HOMICIDE BY CHILD ABUSE Sen. Fair
Under current law, a victim of homicide by child abuse must be eleven years old or younger. This bill provides that victims may be
eighteen years old or younger.
S. 1152
LEWD ACTS UPON MINORS Sen. Fair
Concerning lewd acts upon minors, the measure revises the age of victims. Currently victims must be under
fourteen years old. The bill
provides that anyone under sixteen years old may be the victim of such a crime.
H. 4972
LICENSE REQUIREMENTS FOR
HOME HEALTH AGENCIES Rep. Neal
The bill prohibits issuing a license to a home health agency if the owner or an employee has been convicted
of a certain crime. The
measure also requires that an applicant or employee undergo state and federal fingerprint reviews.
LABOR, COMMERCE, AND INDUSTRY
S. 604
INSURING VANS FOR THE
FEDERATION FOR THE BLIND Sen. Giese
This bill provides that passenger vans used by local chapters of the National Federation for the Blind must be insured for minimum
automobile insurance at the same rates as any comparable state agency van.
S. 1176
"SOUTH CAROLINA CREDIT
UNION OF 1996" Sen. Hayes
This bill provides for the organization, operation, and supervision of cooperative nonprofit thrift and credit
associations known as
credit unions.
MEDICAL, MILITARY, PUBLIC AND MUNICIPAL AFFAIRS
No bills were assigned to this committee last week.
WAYS AND MEANS
H. 4971
VEHICLE PROPERTY TAXES Rep. Koon
The bill provides the same property tax discount for domestic and foreign vehicles with high mileage.
Currently domestic vehicles with
high mileage receive a greater discount.
FOOTNOTE
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INDEX
Follow the links in this index to pull up the paragraph in this issue
discussing the bill concerned. Follow the link in that paragraph to pull
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