South Carolina House of Representatives
Robert W. Harrell, Jr., Speaker of the House
OFFICE OF RESEARCH AND CONSTITUENT SERVICES
Room 213, Blatt Building, P.O. Box 11867, Columbia, S.C.
29211, (803) 734-3230
House Committee Action
Bills Introduced in the House This Week
NOTE: THESE SUMMARIES ARE PREPARED BY THE STAFF OF THE SOUTH CAROLINA HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES AND ARE NOT THE EXPRESSION OF THE LEGISLATION'S SPONSOR(S) OR THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. THEY ARE STRICTLY FOR THE INTERNAL USE AND BENEFIT OF MEMBERS OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES AND ARE NOT TO BE CONSTRUED BY A COURT OF LAW AS AN EXPRESSION OF LEGISLATIVE INTENT.
Penalties
The legislation enhances penalties for the offenses of driving under the influence (DUI) and driving with an unlawful alcohol concentration (DWUAC). Under the legislation, for DUI or DWUAC when a person’s blood alcohol concentration is 0.08%-0.09%: a first offense is subject to a fine of $400 or imprisonment for 48 hours-30 days; a second offense is subject to a fine of $2,100-$5,100 and imprisonment for 5 days-1 year; a third offense is subject to a fine of $3,800-$6,300 and imprisonment for 60 days-3 years; and, a fourth or subsequent offense is subject to imprisonment for 1-5 years. For DWUAC when the blood alcohol concentration is 0.10%-0.15%: a first offense is subject to a fine of $500 or imprisonment for 72 hours-30 days; a second offense is subject to a fine of $2,500-$5,500 and imprisonment for 30 days-2 years; a third offense is subject to a fine of $5,000-$7,500 and imprisonment for 90 days-4 years; and, a fourth or subsequent offense is subject to imprisonment for 2-6 years. For DWUAC when the blood alcohol concentration is 0.16% or greater: a first offense is subject to a fine of $1,000 or imprisonment for 30-90 days; a second offense is subject to a fine of $3,500-$6,500 and imprisonment for 90 days-3 years; a third offense is subject to a fine of $7,500-$10,000 and imprisonment for 6 months-5 years; and, a fourth or subsequent offense is subject to imprisonment for 3-7 years.
The legislation establishes provisions under which individuals convicted of DUI or DWUAC offenses are required to complete successfully a drug and alcohol treatment plan.
If convicted of DUI or DWUAC, an individual must pay $25 to cover the cost of the blood alcohol concentration (BAC) test.
DWUAC is added to the list of offenses that are not eligible for pre-trial intervention (PTI).
DWUAC is added to the list of offenses eligible for charging a person with child endangerment.
Driver’s License Provisions
Under the legislation, the Department of Motor Vehicles must suspend the driver’s license of a person who is convicted of a felony DUI for the period of incarceration plus 3 years when great bodily injury occurs and 5 years when a death occurs.
If a person under the age of 21 refuses to submit to a BAC test, the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) must suspend the person’s license or permit, or deny the issuance of a license or permit for a period of 6 months for a 1st offense, and 1 year for any subsequent offense.
If a person under the age of 21 submits to a BAC test and the result indicates a BAC of 0.02% or more, the DMV must suspend the person’s license or permit, or deny the issuance of a license or permit to the person for a period of 3 months for a 1st offense, and 6 months for any subsequent offense.
If a person 21 or older refuses to submit to a BAC test, the DMV must suspend the person’s license or permit, or deny the issuance of a license or permit to the person for a period of 6 months for a 1st offense, 9 months for a 2nd offense, 12 months for a 3rd offense, and 15 months for a 4th or subsequent offense.
If a person 21 or older submits to a BAC test and the result indicates a BAC of 0.15% or more, the DMV must suspend the person’s license or permit, or deny the issuance of a license or permit to the person for a period of 1 month for a 1st offense, 2 months for a 2nd offense, 3 months for a 3rd offense, and 4 months for a 4th or subsequent offense.
Law Enforcement Provisions
The legislation provides that a law enforcement officer is only required to advise a person being investigated for DUI or DWUAC of the person’s Miranda rights at the time of arrest.
Under the legislation, the refusal to take a field sobriety test by a person being investigated for DUI or DWUAC does not constitute disobeying a law enforcement command.
The legislation provides that a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) test may not be administered on a person being investigated for driving under the influence (DUI) or driving with an unlawful alcohol concentration (DWUAC) unless, upon activation of the video recording equipment and prior to the commencement of the testing procedure, the person has been given a written copy and verbally informed of the person’s rights regarding the BAC test. The House amended, approved, and sent to the Senate H.4549, a bill providing for MOTOR VEHICLE SALES TAX REVENUES DEVOTED TO HIGHWAYS, ROADS, AND BRIDGES. This bill provides for a phased-in transfer of motor vehicle sales, use, and casual excise tax revenues to the State Non-Federal Highway Fund to be used exclusively for highway, road, and bridge maintenance and to the State Highway Account of the Transportation Infrastructure Bank. The legislation establishes the timeline for the transfer and provides for how the transferred funds are to be divided between the State Non-Federal Highway Fund and the State Highway Account of the Transportation Infrastructure Bank. The legislation provides for a portion of the funds allocated to the State Non-Federal Aid Highway Fund to be credited and apportioned as ‘C’ funds that must be expended solely for rural road maintenance and construction. The legislation establishes a "hold harmless" provision for the Education Improvement Act (EIA) Fund under which income tax revenues are, in each fiscal year, transferred from the state’s general fund to the Education Improvement Fund in an amount sufficient to offset sales tax revenues that are redirected under this legislation. The legislation also provides the Department of Transportation with authority regarding certain toll projects. The House sustained the Governor’s veto of H.3632, a bill providing that the Department of Labor, Licensing and Regulation may require a CRIMINAL HISTORY BACKGROUND CHECK OF AN APPLICANT FOR LICENSURE TO PRACTICE NURSING. The legislation provides that the department may also require such a background check in connection with an investigation or disciplinary proceeding of a licensee. The legislation also provides that a licensed nurse must clearly identify himself or herself as officially licensed by the board. A licensed nurse is required to wear a clearly legible identification badge or other adornment at least one inch by three inches in size bearing the nurse’s name and title as officially licensed. The House approved S.14 and enrolled the bill for ratification. The legislation provides that MINOR CHILDREN OF A QUALIFIED ELECTOR MAY ACCOMPANY THE QUALIFIED ELECTOR IN THE VOTING BOOTH while he is casting his ballot. The qualified elector shall attest that the persons accompanying him are the minor children of the elector. The House approved S.368, relating to the FLEET MANAGEMENT PROGRAM, and enrolled the bill for ratification. This bill adds that the Fleet Management Program shall seek to improve environmental quality in this state by decreasing the discharge of pollutants. In addition the bill outlines that a preference in purchasing state motor vehicles must be given to hybrid, plug-in hybrid, bio-diesel, hydrogen, fuel cell, or flex-fuel vehicles when the performance, quality and anticipated life-cycle costs are comparable to other available motor vehicles. The House amended, approved, and sent to the Senate H.4725, a bill revising BALLOT STANDARDS AND SPECIFICATIONS. This bill provides that the name of each candidate shall appear no more than once on the ballot. If a candidate has been nominated by multiple parties or petitions, the bill further provides that the name of each party or petition nominating the candidate must be listed under the candidate's name. The legislation also provides that if a nonpartisan school election is held on the same day as another election, the entity charged by law with conducting the elections shall prepare one ballot for all elections conducted on that day. The House amended, approved, and sent to the Senate H.4745, a bill enacting the "SOUTH CAROLINA RESIDENTIAL IMPROVEMENT DISTRICT ACT", to provide a new option for financing infrastructure and other improvements necessitated by new residential developments. In instances where a new residential development is proposed, the legislation provides a mechanism for local governments to accept a plan from the owners of the tracts of undeveloped land regarding what sorts of infrastructure and other improvements would be required to accommodate the new growth and additional demands of the proposed residential development. When an improvement plan has been adopted, the legislation authorizes the governing body of a county or municipality to create an improvement district and impose upon the landowners in that district an assessment to fund improvements such as roads, sidewalks, parks, recreational facilities, storm water drainage projects, utilities, and school facilities. A county or municipality is authorized to issue revenue bonds against the revenue from the new assessments. The owner/developer of the real property in a residential improvement district must disclose to a prospective purchaser of residential real property in the improvement district that the property will be subject to an assessment under this legislation and the annual amount and duration of the assessments. If a proposed improvement pertains to a school, such as new construction or additions to existing construction, then the improvement must be approved by the local school board before the creation of the district. The House did not concur in Senate amendments to S.144, a joint resolution to create a SENTENCING GUIDELINES COMMISSION to review, study, and recommend legislation for sentencing guidelines, the parole system, and alternative sentencing procedures for non-violent offenders. The House returned S.1066 to the Senate with amendments. This joint resolution authorizes the RELOCATION OF THE COLUMBIA STATE FARMERS’ MARKET from its current location on Bluff Road in Richland County to a new location selected by the Commissioner of Agriculture in Lexington County. The legislation re-authorizes certain expenditures for relocation and authorizes the Commissioner of Agriculture to terminate the pending project that relocates the market to the Walker Tract in Richland County, to resolve any related disputes, negotiate and enter any agreements incidental to the relocation project, and to engage any needed professional services. Should the commissioner terminate plans to locate the pending project at the Richland County site, as part of the commissioner’s efforts to resolve and negotiate any disputes, the commissioner is directed to transfer and convey the portion of the Walker Tract conveyed to the State by Richland County back to Richland County. If Richland County were subsequently to transfer any of the property within a certain period of time, the legislation establishes conditions under which the county is to provide specified payment to the State for improvements it has made to the property. The legislation provides that certain funds remaining after the relocation are authorized to be used to implement a statewide farmers’ market system. The House amended, approved, and sent to the Senate H.4648, the "ELIMINATION OF RACIAL AND ETHNIC DISPARITIES ACT". Subject to funds being appropriated for the program, this bill directs the South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control (DHEC) to establish a grant program to foster coordinated, collaborative, broad-based participation by State and local governments, faith-based organizations, private-sector health care providers, voluntary health care resources, social service providers, and nontraditional partners. DHEC is to develop measurable outcomes to reduce health disparities for a set of specific diseases and conditions. The grant program is meant to supplement existing programs for reducing racial and ethnic health disparities. The bill also outlines the grant program criteria and guidelines. Grant awards are to made no later than February 1, 2009 and are to be funded one year and may be renewed. The House approved and sent to the Senate H.4687 relating to SCHEDULE I DRUGS. This bill adds Salvia divinorum and Salvinorin A to Schedule I on the list of controlled substances. Controlled substances are classified into five groups or "schedules" based on whether they have an accepted medical use; their relative potential for abuse; and the degrees of dependence that may be caused by abuse of the drug. Schedule I means a) the drug or other substance has a high potential for abuse; b) the drug or other substances has no currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States and/or c) there is a lack of accepted safety for use of the drug or other substance under medical supervision. The House returned S.799, a bill relating to AURICULAR DETOXIFICATION THERAPY, to the Senate with amendments. Auricular therapy is a non-invasive naturopathic treatment to the external surface of the ear (or auricle). This method incorporates principles used in acupuncture, acupressure and reflexology. This bill allows auricular detoxification therapy to be done under general supervision. This bill provides that anyone who has practiced auricular therapy since 1997 must be issued a license and renewal license without meeting the other licensure requirements. This bill also allows for a five-member Acupuncture Advisory Committee with a quorum of three members. The House approved and sent to the Senate H.4845. This bill adds a physician representative from the South Carolina Orthopedic Association and a physician representative from the South Carolina Chapter of the American Academy of Pediatrics to the TRAUMA ADVISORY COUNCIL. The House amended, approved, and sent to the Senate H.4713 regarding STATE VETERANS’ CEMETERIES. This bill reduces the minimum residency option for honorably discharged veteran and his or her eligible family member for burial in a state veterans’ cemetery from 20 years to 5 years. This bill also clarifies that the veteran’s eligible family member may be interred in the veterans’ cemetery if he or she predeceases the veteran. The House approved and sent to the Senate H.4746, relating to MANUFACTURED HOUSING industry provisions. This bill provides that one member of the South Carolina Manufactured Housing Board must be a representative of the manufactured housing industry from a list of candidates submitted to the Governor by the Manufactured Housing Institute of South Carolina. The legislation revises provisions for the licensure and regulation of the manufactured housing industry, so as to provide a definition for a manufactured home apprentice retail salesperson and establish requirements for an apprentice salesperson license. The House approved and sent to the Senate H.4067. Upon certain conditions, this bill exempts a deed transferring real property from a trust to a trust distributee upon the death of the settler from having to pay a DEED RECORDING FEE. The House recommitted H.4673, a bill providing for a MANDATORY TWO PERCENT ANNUAL COST OF LIVING ADJUSTMENT FOR STATE RETIREES to the Ways and Means Committee. This bill revises state retirement systems provisions to provide for the awarding of a mandatory annual two percent cost of living increase among all members of the State’s pension plans with the exception of the Judges and Solicitors retirement system.
The full committee did not meet this week.
The full committee did not meet this week.
The Judiciary Committee met on Tuesday, April 8, 2008. H.3590, the "SOUTH CAROLINA RESTRUCTURING ACT," received a favorable with amendment recommendation from the full committee. This bill establishes the Department of Administration under the executive branch of state government. The Department of Administration is headed by a director appointed by the governor with the advice and consent of the General Assembly.
The following offices, divisions or components of the State Budget and Control Board, Office of Governor, or other agencies are transferred to and incorporated into the Department of Administration:
The Budget and Control Board remains responsible for the operations and management of the State House, Blatt Office Building, Gressette Office Building, Supreme Court Building, Calhoun Office Building, and Capitol Complex grounds. Also whenever the Budget and Control Board maintains any responsibility related to a program administered by the Department of Administration, the board is authorized to expend revenues generated by the programs to support the board’s responsibilities related to the programs.
The bill also provides for LEGISLATIVE OVERSIGHT OF EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENTS. In order to determine whether laws and programs addressing subjects within the jurisdiction of a legislative committee are being implemented and carried out in accordance with the intent of the General Assembly and whether they should be continued, curtailed, or eliminated, each standing committee shall review and study on a continuing basis: (1) the application, administration, execution, and effectiveness of laws and programs addressing subjects within its jurisdiction; (2) the organization and operation of state agencies and entities having responsibilities for the administration and execution of laws and programs addressing subjects within its jurisdiction; and (3) any conditions or circumstances that may indicate the necessity or desirability of enacting new or additional legislation addressing subjects within its jurisdiction. The legislation outlines which agencies fall under the jurisdiction of each standing committee.
Each committee must conduct oversight studies and investigations at least once every four years on all agencies within the committee's jurisdiction. Also a standing committee may by majority vote initiate a study or an investigation of an agency within its jurisdiction. An investigating committee may vest its investigative authority in a subcommittee.
The legislation includes provisions detailing how an investigating committee may acquire evidence or information, including requiring an agency to prepare and submit a program evaluation report. The chairman of the investigating committee may direct the Legislative Audit Council to perform a study of the program evaluation report or to perform its own audit of the program or operations being studied or investigated by the investigating committee. All testimony given to the investigating committee must be under oath. All witnesses are entitled to counsel, and a witness shall be given the benefit of any privilege which he may have claimed in court as a party in a civil action.
The legislation includes a large section for conforming and miscellaneous amendments.
During the year 2015, the Legislative Audit Council shall conduct a performance review of the provisions of this legislation to determine its effectiveness and achievements. The legislation includes a sunset provision; however, the provisions relating to Legislative Oversight of Executive Departments is not subject to an expiration date. H.4538 received a favorable with amendment recommendation from the full committee. (Note the provisions of this bill are included in H.3590, the "South Carolina Restructuring Act.") This legislation also provides for LEGISLATIVE OVERSIGHT OF EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENTS. In order to determine whether laws and programs addressing subjects within the jurisdiction of a legislative committee are being implemented and carried out in accordance with the intent of the General Assembly and whether they should be continued, curtailed, or eliminated, each standing committee shall review and study on a continuing basis: (1) the application, administration, execution, and effectiveness of laws and programs addressing subjects within its jurisdiction; (2) the organization and operation of state agencies and entities having responsibilities for the administration and execution of laws and programs addressing subjects within its jurisdiction; and (3) any conditions or circumstances that may indicate the necessity or desirability of enacting new or additional legislation addressing subjects within its jurisdiction. The legislation outlines which agencies fall under the jurisdiction of each standing committee.
Each committee must conduct oversight studies and investigations at least once every four years on all agencies within the committee's jurisdiction. Also a standing committee may by majority vote initiate a study or an investigation of an agency within its jurisdiction. An investigating committee may vest its investigative authority in a subcommittee.
The legislation includes provisions detailing how an investigating committee may acquire evidence or information, including requiring an agency to prepare and submit a program evaluation report. The chairman of the investigating committee may direct the Legislative Audit Council to perform a study of the program evaluation report or to perform its own audit of the program or operations being studied or investigated by the investigating committee. All testimony given to the investigating committee must be under oath. All witnesses are entitled to counsel, and a witness shall be given the benefit of any privilege which he may have claimed in court as a party in a civil action. H.3740, relating to CORONERS, received a favorable with amendment recommendation. This bill revises the manner in which vacancy in the office of the coroner is filled. If a vacancy occurs in the office of coroner in any county of this State one year or less before the next general election for coroners, the Governor may appoint a suitable person who must be an elector of the county, and who, upon qualifying, is entitled to hold the office until his successor is elected and qualifies. The appointed coroner is subject to all the duties and liabilities incident to the office during the term of his service. If a vacancy occurs in the office of county coroner more than one year before the next general election for coroners, the Governor shall appoint a suitable person until a special election is held to elect a coroner to serve for the remainder of the unexpired term. If a county coroner is suspended by the Governor upon the coroner's indictment or for other reasons, the chief magistrate of that county shall act as coroner until the suspended coroner is reinstated or until a coroner is elected and qualifies in the next general election for coroners, whichever occurs first. The chief deputy or second in command of the coroner's office shall act as coroner until the vacancy is filled, except when a suspension occurs. While acting as coroner, the chief deputy or second in command is subject to the duties and liabilities incident to the office of coroner and shall receive the same salary as the former coroner at the time of the vacancy or suspension. The bill also authorizes coroners to appoint investigators as well as deputies. H.4552, pertaining to UTILITY POLICE OFFICERS, received a favorable with amendment report. Currently, there are provisions in the law for the governor to appoint constables and special officers. This bill defines terms and outlines procedures for the appointment of utility police officers. The utility police officers may only take action in situations that pose an adverse effect on the utility, its infrastructure, or its employees and shall notify local or county law enforcement officials of their presence within the jurisdiction prior to taking law enforcement action except in the presence of an imminent threat, danger, or other emergency situation. In this case, notification must be made as soon as practical after the situation is rendered safe. The director of utility police shall appoint and designate persons for the position of utility police officer, unless after a due investigation, it appears these persons are not qualified to serve as a law enforcement officer of the State. Qualified persons must attend, be trained, and certified at the South Carolina Criminal Justice Academy or successor agency at the sole expense of the utility. The utility must reimburse the academy for all expenses associated with the training. The appointment granted may be for a limited or general certification as the director of utility police requests and deems appropriate and is effective upon the completion of training and certification. The Judiciary Committee gave a favorable with amendment recommendation to H.4930, relating to the UNLAWFUL PURCHASE OF COPPER. Among other things, this bill provides that the purchaser of certain metals from a person who is not an authorized retailer or wholesaler must maintain a record which includes the seller's identification number and the source of identification, the license plate number of the seller’s vehicle if present, the seller’s photograph, and a signed statement from the seller stating that he is the rightful owner or is entitled to sell the property being sold. Further, the record must be maintained for three years. Additionally, this bill provides that the purchaser of certain metals from a person who is not an authorized retailer or wholesaler must pay by mailing a check or money order to the seller’s address as listed on the seller’s identification. Cash purchases may only be made from an establishment that is licensed to do business by the State or a local governing body. Exceptions are provided for manufacturing, industrial, or other commercial vendors that generate or sell regulated metal property in the ordinary course of business. This legislation specifically preempts local legislation on the issue. This bill also revises certain criminal penalties. S.1039, pertaining to PROHIBITIONS ON THE REGULATION OF FIREARMS, received a favorable recommendation from the committee. This bill provides that counties and municipalities may not enact regulations to prohibit a landowner from discharging a firearm on his property to protect family members, employees, or the general public from animals posing a direct threat or danger on a parcel of land comprised of at least 25 contiguous acres. Any ordinance regulating the discharge of firearms that does not specifically provide for an exclusion pursuant to this item is unenforceable as it pertains to an incident described in this item; otherwise, the ordinance is enforceable. H.3359 received a favorable with amendment report. This bill provides that a MARRIAGE THAT IS DECLARED VOID AB INITIO BY REASON OF FRAUD does not relieve the party committing the fraud of the duty to provide spousal support. S.71, relating to AUTOMATED EXTERNAL DEFIBRILLATORS, received a favorable with amendment recommendation. This bill provides that any person or entity, acting in good faith and gratuitously, that teaches or provides a training program for cardiopulmonary resuscitation that includes training in the use of automated external defibrillator is immune from civil liability for providing this training for use if the: (a) person or entity has provided the training in accordance with the guidelines and policies of a national training organization; (b) person providing the training is authorized to deliver that course or curriculum; and (c) training delivery was not grossly negligent. The Judiciary Committee gave a favorable report to H.4864, relating to ADMINISTRATIVE LAW JUDGES PARTICIPATION IN THE SOUTH CAROLINA POLICE OFFICERS RETIREMENT SYSTEM (SCPORS). This bill allows administrative law judges serving before July 1, 2008, to elect to participate in SCPORS or remain under regular state retirement. The bill further provides that all administrative law court judges taking office after June 30, 2008, shall participate in SCPORS.
The following bills were recommitted to their respective subcommittee:
The committee adjourned debate on the following:
The full committee did not meet this week.
The full committee did not meet this week.
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