Journal of the House of Representatives
of the Second Session of the 111th General Assembly
of the State of South Carolina
being the Regular Session Beginning Tuesday, January 9, 1996

Page Finder Index

| Printed Page 2650, Apr. 24 | Printed Page 2670, Apr. 24 |

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General has been given written notice, a public benefit or religious corporation may merge only with:

(1) a public benefit or religious corporation;

(2) a foreign corporation that would qualify under this chapter as a public benefit or religious corporation;

(3) a foreign or domestic business; mutual benefit corporation; or a corporation chartered directly by special act of the General Assembly, a city, county, or other governmental unit other than the Secretary of State Department of Commerce, provided the public benefit or religious corporation is the surviving corporation and continues to be a public benefit or religious corporation after the merger; or,

(4) a foreign or domestic business or mutual benefit corporation, provided that:

(i) on or before the effective date of the merger, assets with a value equal to the greater of the fair market value of the net tangible and intangible assets, including goodwill, of the public benefit corporation or religious corporation or the fair market value of the public benefit corporation or religious corporation if it were to be operated as a business concern are transferred or conveyed to one or more persons who would have received its assets under Section 33-31-1406(a)(5) and (6) had it dissolved;

(ii) it shall return, transfer, or convey any assets held by it upon condition requiring return, transfer, or conveyance, which condition occurs by reason of the merger, in accordance with such condition; and

(iii) the merger is approved by a majority of directors of the public benefit or religious corporation who are not and will not become members or shareholders in or officers, employees, agents, or consultants of the surviving corporation.

(b) At least twenty days before consummation of a merger of a public benefit corporation or a religious corporation pursuant to subsection (a)(4), notice, including a copy of the proposed plan of merger, must be delivered to the Attorney General.

(c) No member of a public benefit or religious corporation may receive or keep anything as a result of a merger other than a membership or membership in the surviving public benefit or religious corporation.

(d) Where approval or consent is required by this section, it must be given if the transaction is consistent with the purposes of the public benefit or religious corporation or is otherwise in the public interest."

SECTION 235. Section 33-31-1104 of the 1976 Code, as added by Section 1, Act 384 of 1994, is amended to read:


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"Section 33-31-1104. After a plan of merger is approved by the board of directors of each merging corporation and if required by Section 33-31-1103 by the members and any other persons, the surviving corporation shall deliver to the Secretary of State Department of Commerce articles of merger setting forth:

(1) the plan of merger;

(2) if approval of members was not required, a statement to that effect and a statement that the plan was approved by a sufficient vote of the board of directors of each corporation;

(3) if approval by the members of one or more corporations was required:

(i) the designation, number of memberships outstanding, number of votes entitled to be cast by each class entitled to vote separately on the plan, and number of votes of each class indisputably voting on the plan; and

(ii) either the total number of votes cast for and against the plan by each class entitled to vote separately on the plan or the total number of undisputed votes cast for the plan by each class and a statement that the number cast for the plan by each class was sufficient for approval by that class;

(4) If approval of the plan by some person or persons other than the members of the board is required pursuant to Section 33-31-1103(a)(3), a statement that the approval was obtained;

(5) Unless a delayed effective date is specified, a merger takes effect when the articles of merger are filed."

SECTION 236. Section 33-31-1106 of the 1976 Code, as added by Section 1, Act 384 of 1994, is amended to read:

"Section 33-31-1106. (a) Except as provided in Section 33-31-1102, one or more foreign business or nonprofit corporations may merge with one or more domestic nonprofit corporations if:

(1) the merger is permitted by the law of the state or country under whose law each foreign corporation is incorporated and each foreign corporation complies with that law in effecting the merger;

(2) the foreign corporation complies with Section 33-31-1104 if it is the surviving corporation of the merger; and

(3) each domestic nonprofit corporation complies with the applicable provisions of Sections 33-31-1101 through 33-31-1103 and, if it is the surviving corporation of the merger, with Section 33-31-1104.

(b) Upon the merger taking effect, the surviving foreign business or nonprofit corporation is deemed to have irrevocably appointed the


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Secretary of State Director of the Department of Commerce as its agent for service of process in any proceeding brought against it."

SECTION 237. Section 33-31-1401 of the 1976 Code, as added by Section 1, Act 384 of 1994, is amended to read:

"Section 33-31-1401. (a) The incorporators of a corporation that has no members and that does not yet have initial directors, upon written consents signed by a majority of the incorporators, or through a vote of a majority of the incorporators at a meeting of the incorporators, subject to any approval required by the articles or bylaws, may dissolve the corporation by delivering to the Secretary of State Department of Commerce articles of dissolution.

(b) The incorporators in approving dissolution shall adopt a plan of dissolution indicating to whom the assets owned or held by the corporation will be distributed after all creditors have been paid."

SECTION 238. Section 33-31-1403 of the 1976 Code, as added by Section 1, Act 384 of 1994, is amended to read:

"Section 33-31-1403. (a) A public benefit or religious corporation shall give the Attorney General written notice that it intends to dissolve at or before the time it delivers articles of dissolution to the Secretary of State Department of Commerce. The notice shall include a copy or summary of the plan of dissolution.

(b) No assets may be transferred or conveyed by a public benefit or religious corporation as part of the dissolution process until twenty days after it has given the written notice required by subsection (a) to the Attorney General or until the Attorney General has consented in writing to the dissolution, or indicated in writing that he will take no action in respect to the transfer or conveyance, whichever is earlier.

(c) When all or substantially all of the assets of a public benefit corporation have been transferred or conveyed following approval of dissolution, the board shall deliver to the Attorney General a list showing those, other than creditors, to whom the assets were transferred or conveyed. The list shall indicate the addresses of each person, other than creditors, who received assets and indicate what assets each received."

SECTION 239. Section 33-31-1404 of the 1976 Code, as added by Section 1, Act 384 of 1994, is amended to read:

"Section 33-31-1404. (a) At any time after dissolution is authorized, the corporation may dissolve by delivering to the Secretary of State Department of Commerce articles of dissolution setting forth:

(1) the name of the corporation;

(2) the date dissolution was authorized;


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(3) a statement that dissolution was approved by a sufficient vote of the board, or incorporators if dissolution is pursuant to Section 33-31-1401;

(4) if approval of members was not required, a statement to that effect and a statement that dissolution was approved by a sufficient vote of the board of directors or incorporators;

(5) if approval by members was required:

(i) the designation, number of memberships outstanding, number of votes entitled to be cast by each class entitled to vote separately on dissolution, and number of votes of each class indisputably voting on dissolution; and

(ii) either the total number of votes cast for and against dissolution by each class entitled to vote separately on dissolution or the total number of undisputed votes cast for dissolution by each class and a statement that the number cast for dissolution by each class was sufficient for approval by that class;

(6) if approval of dissolution by some person or persons other than the members, the board, or the incorporators is required pursuant to Section 33-31-1402(a)(3), a statement that the approval was obtained; and

(7) if the corporation is a public benefit or religious corporation, that the notice to the Attorney General required by Section 33-31-1403(a) has been given.

(b) A corporation is dissolved upon the effective date of its articles of dissolution."

SECTION 240. Section 33-31-1405 of the 1976 Code, as added by Act 384 of 1994, is amended to read:

"Section 33-31-1405. (a) A corporation may revoke its dissolution within one hundred twenty days of its effective date.

(b) Revocation of dissolution must be authorized in the same manner as the dissolution was authorized unless that authorization permitted revocation by action of the board of directors alone, in which event the board of directors may revoke the dissolution without action by the members or any other person.

(c) After the revocation of dissolution is authorized, the corporation may revoke the dissolution by delivering to the Secretary of State Department of Commerce for filing articles of revocation of dissolution, together with a copy of its articles of dissolution, that set forth:

(1) the name of the corporation;

(2) the effective date of the dissolution that was revoked;

(3) the date that the revocation of dissolution was authorized;


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(4) if the corporation's board of directors, or incorporators, revoked the dissolution, a statement to that effect;

(5) if the corporation's board of directors revoked a dissolution authorized by the members alone or in conjunction with another person, a statement that revocation was permitted by action by the board of directors alone pursuant to that authorization; and

(6) if member or third person action was required to revoke the dissolution, the information required by Section 33-31-1404(a)(5) and (6).

(d) Revocation of dissolution is effective upon the effective date of the articles of revocation of dissolution.

(e) When the revocation of dissolution is effective, it relates back to and takes effect as of the effective date of the dissolution and the corporation resumes carrying on its activities as if dissolution had never occurred."

SECTION 241. Section 33-31-1420 of the 1976 Code, as added by Act 384 of 1994, is amended to read:

"Section 33-31-1420. The Secretary of State Department of Commerce may commence a proceeding under Section 33-31-1421 to administratively dissolve a corporation if the:

(1) corporation does not deliver a report of change of principal office when due;

(2) corporation is without a registered agent or registered office in this State;

(3) corporation does not notify the Secretary of State Department of Commerce that its registered agent or registered office has been changed, that its registered agent has resigned, or that its registered office has been discontinued;

(4) corporation's period of duration, if any, stated in its articles of incorporation expires; or

(5) corporation has been adjudicated bankrupt pursuant to Chapter 7 of the United States Bankruptcy Code."

SECTION 242. Section 33-31-1421 of the 1976 Code, as added by Act 384 of 1994, is amended to read:

"Section 33-31-1421. (a) Upon determining that one or more grounds exist under Section 33-31-1420(a) for dissolving a corporation, the Secretary of State Department of Commerce may serve the corporation with written notice of that determination under Section 33-31-504, and in the case of a public benefit corporation shall also notify the Attorney General in writing.

(b) If the corporation does not correct each ground for dissolution or demonstrate to the reasonable satisfaction of the Secretary of State


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Department of Commerce that each ground determined by the Secretary of State department does not exist within at least sixty days after service of the notice is perfected under Section 33-31-504, the Secretary of State department shall administratively dissolve the corporation by signing a certificate of dissolution that recites the ground or grounds for dissolution and its effective date. The Secretary of State department shall file the original of the certificate and serve a copy on the corporation under Section 33-31-504, and in the case of a public benefit or religious corporation shall notify the Attorney General in writing.

(c) A corporation administratively dissolved continues its corporate existence but may not carry on any activities except those necessary to wind up and liquidate its affairs under Section 33-31-1406 and notify its claimants under Sections 33-31-1407 and 33-31-1408.

(d) The administrative dissolution of a corporation does not terminate the authority of its registered agent."

SECTION 243. Section 33-31-1422 of the 1976 Code, as added by Act 384 of 1994, is amended to read:

"Section 33-31-1422. (a) A corporation administratively dissolved under Section 33-31-1421 may apply to the Secretary of State Department of Commerce for reinstatement within two years after the effective date of dissolution. The application must:

(1) recite the name of the corporation and the effective date of its administrative dissolution;

(2) state that the ground or grounds for dissolution either did not exist or have been eliminated;

(3) state that the corporation's name satisfies the requirements of Section 33-31-401.

(b) If the Secretary of State Department of Commerce determines that the application contains the information required by subsection (a) and that the information is correct, the Secretary of State department shall cancel the certificate of dissolution and prepare a certificate of reinstatement reciting that determination and the effective date of reinstatement, file the original of the certificate, and serve a copy on the corporation under Section 33-31-504.

(c) When reinstatement is effective, it relates back to and takes effect as of the effective date of the administrative dissolution and the corporation shall resume carrying on its activities as if the administrative dissolution had never occurred."

SECTION 244. Section 33-31-1423 of the 1976 Code, as added by Act 384 of 1994, is amended to read:


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"Section 33-31-1423. (a) The Secretary of State Department of Commerce, upon denying a corporation's application for reinstatement following administrative dissolution, shall serve the corporation by registered or certified mail addressed to its registered agent at its registered office or to the office of the secretary of the corporation at its principal office with a written notice that explains the reason or reasons for denial.

(b) The corporation may appeal the denial of reinstatement to the court of common pleas for Richland County within thirty days after service of the notice of denial is perfected. The corporation appeals by petitioning the court to set aside the dissolution and attaching to the petition copies of the Secretary of State's Department of Commerce's certificate of dissolution, the corporation's application for reinstatement, and the Secretary of State's department's notice of denial.

(c) The court may summarily order the Secretary of State Department of Commerce to reinstate the dissolved corporation or may take other action the court considers appropriate.

(d) The court's final decision may be appealed as in other civil proceedings."

SECTION 245. Section 33-31-1433 of the 1976 Code, as added by Act 384 of 1994, is amended to read:

"Section 33-31-1433. (a) If after a hearing the court determines that one or more grounds for judicial dissolution described in Section 33-31-1430 exist, it may enter a decree dissolving the corporation and specifying the effective date of the dissolution, or may order any other form of relief which it deems proper in the circumstances, and the clerk of the court shall deliver a certified copy of the decree to the Secretary of State Department of Commerce, who shall file it without charging a fee.

(b) After entering the decree of dissolution, the court shall direct the winding up and liquidation of the corporation's affairs in accordance with Section 33-31-1406 and the notification of its claimants in accordance with Sections 33-31-1407 and 33-31-1408."

SECTION 246. Section 33-31-1501 of the 1976 Code, as added by Act 384 of 1994, is amended to read:

"Section 33-31-1501. (a) A foreign corporation may not transact business in this State until it obtains a certificate of authority from the Secretary of State Department of Commerce.

(b) The following activities, among others, do not constitute transacting business within the meaning of subsection (a):

(1) maintaining, defending, or settling any proceeding;


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(2) holding meetings of the board of directors or members or carrying on other activities concerning internal corporate affairs;

(3) maintaining bank accounts;

(4) maintaining offices or agencies for the transfer, exchange, and registration of memberships or securities or maintaining trustees or depositaries with respect to those securities;

(5) selling through independent contractors;

(6) soliciting or obtaining orders, whether by mail or through employees or agents or otherwise, if the orders require acceptance outside this State before they become contracts;

(7) creating or acquiring indebtedness, mortgages, and security interests in real or personal property;

(8) securing or collecting debts or enforcing mortgages and security interests or any other rights in property securing the debts;

(9) owning, without more, real or personal property;

(10) conducting an isolated transaction that is completed within thirty days and that is not one in the course of repeated transactions of a like nature;

(11) transacting business in interstate commerce;

(12) soliciting those contributions as are defined in Section 33-55-20(3) or any succeeding statute of like tenor and effect.

(b) The list of activities in subsection (b) is not exhaustive."

SECTION 247. Section 33-31-1503 of the 1976 Code, as added by Act 384 of 1994, is amended to read:

"Section 33-31-1503. (a) A foreign corporation may apply for a certificate of authority to transact business in this State by delivering an application to the Secretary of State Department of Commerce. The application must set forth:

(1) the name of the foreign corporation or, if its name is unavailable for use in this State, a corporate name that satisfies the requirements of Section 33-31-1506;

(2) the name of the state or country under whose law it is incorporated;

(3) the date of incorporation and period of duration;

(4) the street address, including zip code, of its principal office;

(5) the street address, including zip code, of its proposed registered office in this State and the name of its proposed registered agent at that office;

(6) the names and usual business addresses, including zip codes, of its current directors and officers;

(7) whether the foreign corporation has members; and


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(8) whether the corporation, if it had been incorporated in this State, would be a public benefit, mutual benefit or religious corporation.

(b) The foreign corporation shall deliver with the completed application a certificate of existence, or a document of similar import, duly authenticated by the Secretary of State Department of Commerce or other official having custody of corporate records in the state or country under whose law it is incorporated within sixty days of the date that it is filed in this State."

SECTION 248. Section 33-31-1504 of the 1976 Code, as added by Act 384 of 1994, is amended to read:

"Section 33-31-1504. (a) A foreign corporation authorized to transact business in this State must obtain an amended certificate of authority from the Secretary of State Department of Commerce if it changes:

(1) its corporate name;

(2) the period of its duration; or

(3) the state or country of its incorporation.

(b) The requirements of Section 33-31-1503 for obtaining an original certificate of authority apply to obtaining an amended certificate under this section."

SECTION 249. Section 33-31-1506 of the 1976 Code, as added by Act 384 of 1994, is amended to read:

"Section 33-31-1506. (a) If the corporate name of a foreign corporation does not satisfy the requirements of Section 33-31-401, the foreign corporation, to obtain or maintain a certificate of authority to transact business in this State, may use a fictitious name to transact business in this State if its real name is unavailable and it delivers to the Secretary of State Department of Commerce for filing a copy of the resolution of its board of directors, certified by its secretary, adopting the fictitious name.

(b) Except as authorized by subsections (c) and (d), the corporate name, including a fictitious name, of a foreign corporation must be distinguishable upon the records of the Secretary of State Department of Commerce from the name appearing upon the records of the Secretary of State department of any other nonprofit corporation, business corporation, professional corporation, or limited partnership incorporated in, formed in, or authorized to do business in this State, or a name reserved, registered, or otherwise filed upon the records of the Secretary of State department.

(c) A foreign corporation may apply to the Secretary of State Department of Commerce for authorization to use in this State the name of another corporation, incorporated or authorized to transact business in


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this State, that is not distinguishable upon the records of the Secretary of State department from the name applied for. The Secretary of State department shall authorize use of the name applied for if:

(1) the other corporation consents to the use in writing and submits an undertaking in form satisfactory to the Secretary of State Department of Commerce to change its name to a name that is distinguishable upon the records of the Secretary of State department from the name of the applying corporation; or

(2) the applicant delivers to the Secretary of State Department of Commerce a certified copy of a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction establishing the applicant's right to use the name applied for in this State.

(d) A foreign corporation may use in this State the name, including the fictitious name, of another domestic or foreign business or nonprofit corporation that is used in this State if the other corporation is incorporated or authorized to transact business in this State and the foreign corporation:

(1) has merged with the other corporation;

(2) has been formed by reorganization of the other corporation; or

(3) has acquired all or substantially all of the assets, including the corporate name, of the other corporation.

(e) If a foreign corporation authorized to transact business in this State changes its corporate name to one that does not satisfy the requirements of Section 33-31-401, it may not transact business in this State under the changed name until it adopts a name satisfying the requirements of Section 33-31-401 and obtains an amended certificate of authority under Section 33-31-1504."

SECTION 250. Section 33-31-1508 of the 1976 Code, as added by Act 384 of 1994, is amended to read:

"Section 33-31-1508. (a) A foreign corporation authorized to transact business in this State may change its registered office or registered agent by delivering to the Secretary of State Department of Commerce for filing a statement of change that sets forth:

() the name of the corporation;

() the street address of its current registered office;

() if the current registered office is to be changed, the street address of its new registered office;

() the name of its current registered agent;

() if the current registered agent is to be changed, the name of its new registered agent and the new agent's written consent, either on the statement or attached to it, to the appointment; and


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