Journal of the House of Representatives
of the Second Session of the 111th General Assembly
of the State of South Carolina
being the Regular Session Beginning Tuesday, January 9, 1996

Page Finder Index

| Printed Page 3890, May 21 | Printed Page 3910, May 21 |

Printed Page 3900 . . . . . Tuesday, May 21, 1996

"(4) `Regulation' means each agency statement of general public applicability that implements or prescribes law or policy or practice requirements of any agency except policy or guidance may not be used in lieu of regulation. Policy or guidance issued by an agency, other than in a regulation, is not binding on the public. The term `regulation' includes general licensing criteria and conditions, and the amendment or repeal of a prior regulation but does not include descriptions of agency procedures applicable only to agency personnel; criteria or guidance that merely interprets existing requirements; opinions of the Attorney General; decisions or orders in rate making, or price fixing or licensing matters; awards of money to individuals; policy statements or rules of local school boards; regulations of the National Guard; decisions, orders, or rules of the Board of Probation, Parole, and Pardon Board Services; orders of the supervisory or administrative agency of any a penal, mental or medical institution, in respect to the institutional supervision, custody, control, care, or treatment of inmates, prisoners or patients therein; decision of the governing board of any a university, college, technical college, school, or other educational institution with regards to curriculum, qualifications for admission, dismissal and re-admission, fees and charges for students, conferring degrees and diplomas, employment tenure and promotion of faculty, and disciplinary proceedings; decision of the Human Affairs Commission relating to firms or individuals; advisory opinions of any agencies; and other agency actions relating only to specified individuals."

Rep. SHARPE explained the amendment.

Rep. HODGES moved to adjourn debate upon the Bill until Wednesday, May 22, which was adopted.

S. 1028--AMENDED AND ORDERED TO THIRD READING

The following Bill was taken up.

S. 1028 -- Senators Hayes, Short and Peeler: A BILL TO AMEND SECTION 5-15-145, CODE OF LAWS OF SOUTH CAROLINA, 1976, RELATING TO THE TRANSFER OF AUTHORITY TO CONDUCT A MUNICIPAL ELECTION FROM A MUNICIPAL ELECTION COMMISSION TO A COUNTY ELECTION COMMISSION, SO AS TO PROVIDE FOR THE ABOLISHMENT OF A MUNICIPAL ELECTION COMMISSION WHEN THE TOTAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE CONDUCT OF A MUNICIPAL ELECTION IS TRANSFERRED TO A COUNTY ELECTION COMMISSION.


Printed Page 3901 . . . . . Tuesday, May 21, 1996

The Judiciary Committee proposed the following Amendment No. 1 (Doc Name P:\amend\PT\2531DW.96), which was adopted.

Amend the bill, as and if amended, SECTION 1, page 1, lines 30 through 34, by striking subsection (D) which reads:

/(D) If the county, by ordinance, transfers all or a portion of the responsibilities for the conduct of a municipal election to a municipality, the municipality shall create a municipal election commission and appoint, by ordinance, members to the commission pursuant to the provisions of Section 5-15-90./ and inserting:

/(D) If the municipality, by ordinance transfers a portion of the responsibilities for the conduct of a municipal election to a county election commission, the municipality shall not abolish the municipal election commission."/

When amended, SECTION 1 shall read:

/SECTION 1. Section 5-15-145 of the 1976 Code, as added by Act 289 of 1992, is amended by adding:

"(C) When the total responsibility for the conduct of a municipal election is transferred to a county election commission, pursuant to the provisions of this section, the municipal election commission is abolished.

(D) If the municipality, by ordinance transfers a portion of the responsibilities for the conduct of a municipal election to a county election commission, the municipality shall not abolish the municipal election commission."/

Amend title to conform.

Rep. CROMER explained the amendment.

The amendment was then adopted.

The Bill, as amended, was read the second time and ordered to third reading.

S. 1050--ORDERED TO THIRD READING

The following Joint Resolution was taken up.

S. 1050 -- Senators McConnell, Lander, Giese and Rose: A JOINT RESOLUTION PROPOSING AN AMENDMENT TO ARTICLE I OF THE CONSTITUTION OF SOUTH CAROLINA, 1895, RELATING TO THE DECLARATION OF RIGHTS, BY ADDING SECTION 24 SO AS TO PROVIDE FOR THE "VICTIMS' BILL OF RIGHTS"; AND ALSO PROPOSING AN AMENDMENT TO SECTION 15, ARTICLE I OF THE CONSTITUTION, RELATING TO THE RIGHT OF BAIL, CRUEL


Printed Page 3902 . . . . . Tuesday, May 21, 1996

OR UNUSUAL PUNISHMENT, AND DETENTION OF WITNESSES, SO AS TO PROVIDE THAT BAIL MAY BE DENIED TO PERSONS CHARGED WITH VIOLENT OFFENSES.

Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of South Carolina:

SECTION 1. It is proposed that Article I of the Constitution of this State be amended by adding:

"Section 24. (A) To preserve and protect victims' rights to justice and due process regardless of race, sex, age, religion, or economic status, victims of crime have the right to:

(1) be treated with fairness, respect, and dignity, and to be free from intimidation, harassment, or abuse, throughout the criminal and juvenile justice process, and informed of the victim's constitutional rights, provided by statute;

(2) be reasonably informed when the accused or convicted person is arrested, released from custody, or has escaped;

(3) be informed of and present at any criminal proceedings which are dispositive of the charges where the defendant has the right to be present;

(4) be reasonably informed of and be allowed to submit either a written or oral statement at all hearings affecting bond or bail;

(5) be heard at any proceeding involving a post-arrest release decision, a plea, or sentencing;

(6) be reasonably protected from the accused or persons acting on his behalf throughout the criminal justice process;

(7) confer with the prosecution, after the crime against the victim has been charged, before the trial or before any disposition and informed of the disposition;

(8) have reasonable access after the conclusion of the criminal investigation to all documents relating to the crime against the victim before trial;

(9) receive prompt and full restitution from the person or persons convicted of the criminal conduct that caused the victim's loss or injury including both adult and juvenile offenders;

(10) be informed of any proceeding when any post-conviction action is being considered, and be present at any post-conviction hearing involving a post-conviction release decision;

(11) a reasonable disposition and prompt and final conclusion of the case;

(12) have all rules governing criminal procedure and the admissibility of evidence in all criminal proceedings protect victims' rights and have these rules subject to amendment or repeal by the legislature to ensure protection of these rights.


Printed Page 3903 . . . . . Tuesday, May 21, 1996

(B) Nothing in this section creates a civil cause of action on behalf of any person against any public employee, public agency, the State, or any agency responsible for the enforcement of rights and provision of services contained in this section. The rights created in this section may be subject to a writ of mandamus, to be issued by any justice of the Supreme Court or circuit court judge to require compliance by any public employee, public agency, the State, or any agency responsible for the enforcement of the rights and provisions of these services contained in this section, and a wilful failure to comply with a writ of mandamus is punishable as contempt.

(C) For purposes of these section:

(1) A victim's exercise of any right granted by this section is not grounds for dismissing any criminal proceeding or setting aside any conviction or sentence.

(2) `Victim' means a person who suffers direct or threatened physical, psychological, or financial harm as the result of the commission or attempted commission of a crime against him. The term `victim' also includes the person's spouse, parent, child, or lawful representative of a crime victim who is deceased, who is a minor or who is incompetent or who was a homicide victim or who is physically or psychologically incapacitated.

(3) The General Assembly has the authority to enact substantive and procedural laws to define, implement, preserve, and protect the rights guaranteed to victims by this section, including the authority to extend any of these rights to juvenile proceedings.

(4) The enumeration in the Constitution of certain rights for victims shall not be construed to deny or disparage others granted by the General Assembly or retained by victims."

SECTION 2. The proposed amendment in Section 1 must be submitted to the qualified electors at the next general election for representatives. Ballots must be provided at the various voting precincts with the following words printed or written on the ballot:

"Must Article I of the Constitution of this State, relating to the declaration of rights under the state's Constitution, be amended so as to add the `Victims' Bill of Rights' which provides that a crime victim shall have the right to be treated with fairness, respect, and dignity, and to be free from intimidation, harassment, or abuse throughout the criminal and juvenile justice process?

Yes []

No []
Printed Page 3904 . . . . . Tuesday, May 21, 1996

Those voting in favor of the question shall deposit a ballot with a check or cross mark in the square after the word `Yes', and those voting against the question shall deposit a ballot with a check or cross mark in the square after the word `No'."

SECTION 3. It is proposed that Section 15, Article I of the Constitution of this State be amended to read:

"Section 15. All persons shall be, before conviction, be bailable by sufficient sureties, but bail may be denied to persons charged with capital offenses or offenses punishable by life imprisonment, or with violent offenses defined by the General Assembly, giving due weight to the evidence and to the nature and circumstances of the event. Excessive bail shall not be required;, nor shall excessive fines be imposed;, nor shall cruel, nor corporal, nor unusual punishment be inflicted;, nor shall witnesses be unreasonably detained."

SECTION 4. The proposed amendment in Section 3 must be submitted to the qualified electors at the next general election for representatives. Ballots must be provided at the various voting precincts with the following words printed or written on the ballot:

"Must Section 15 of Article I of the Constitution of this State, relating to the right of bail, cruel and unusual punishment, and detention of witness, be amended so as to provide that bail may be denied to persons charged with violent offenses as defined by the General Assembly?

Yes []

No []

Those voting in favor of the question shall deposit a ballot with a check or cross mark in the square after the word `Yes', and those voting against the question shall deposit a ballot with a check or cross mark in the square after the word `No'."

Reps. TUCKER and WOFFORD proposed the following Amendment No. 3 (Doc Name P:\amend\PT\2564AC.96), which was tabled.

Amend the joint resolution, as and if amended, Section 24(C) as contained in SECTION 1 of this joint resolution, page 3, by inserting immediately after line 5:

/(5) The office of the Attorney General shall implement and is responsible for the rights enumerated in this section./

Amend title to conform.

Rep. TUCKER explained the amendment.

Rep. WOFFORD spoke in favor of the amendment.


Printed Page 3905 . . . . . Tuesday, May 21, 1996

ACTING SPEAKER CATO IN CHAIR

Rep. TUCKER spoke in favor of the amendment.

Rep. COTTY spoke against the amendment.

Rep. WOFFORD spoke against the amendment and moved to table the amendment, which was agreed to.

Pursuant to the provisions of the Constitution the yeas and nays were taken on the passage of the Joint Resolution, resulting as follows:

Yeas 109; Nays 0

Those who voted in the affirmative are:

Allison              Anderson             Askins
Bailey               Baxley               Breeland
Brown, G.            Brown, H.            Brown, J.
Brown, T.            Byrd                 Cain
Canty                Carnell              Cato
Cave                 Cobb-Hunter          Cooper
Cotty                Cromer               Dantzler
Davenport            Delleney             Easterday
Felder               Fleming              Fulmer
Gamble               Govan                Hallman
Harrell              Harris, J.           Harvin
Herdklotz            Hines, J.            Hines, M.
Hodges               Howard               Hutson
Inabinett            Jaskwhich            Jennings
Keegan               Kelley               Keyserling
Kirsh                Klauber              Knotts
Koon                 Lanford              Law
Lee                  Limbaugh             Limehouse
Littlejohn           Lloyd                Loftis
Marchbanks           Martin               Mason
McAbee               McCraw               McElveen
McKay                McMahand             McTeer
Meacham              Moody-Lawrence       Neal
Neilson              Quinn                Rhoad
Rice                 Richardson           Riser
Robinson             Rogers               Sandifer
Scott                Seithel              Sharpe
Shissias             Simrill              Smith, D.
Smith, R.            Spearman             Stille

Printed Page 3906 . . . . . Tuesday, May 21, 1996

Stoddard             Stuart               Tripp
Trotter              Tucker               Vaughn
Waldrop              Walker               Wells
Whatley              Whipper, L.          Whipper, S.
White                Wilder               Wilkes
Wilkins              Williams             Witherspoon
Wofford              Wright               Young
Young-Brickell       

Total--109

Those who voted in the negative are:


Total--0

So, the Joint Resolution, having received the necessary two-thirds vote, was passed and ordered to third reading.

SPEAKER IN CHAIR

LEAVE OF ABSENCE

The SPEAKER granted Rep. HODGES a temporary leave of absence due to giving a deposition on reapportionment.

Further proceedings were interrupted by expiration of time on the uncontested Calendar.

RECURRENCE TO THE MORNING HOUR

Rep. TUCKER moved that the House recur to the morning hour, which was agreed to.

S. 1064--ORDERED TO THIRD READING

The following Bill was taken up.

S. 1064 -- Senator McConnell: A BILL TO AMEND THE CODE OF LAWS OF SOUTH CAROLINA, 1976, BY ADDING SECTION 7-13-460 SO AS TO AUTHORIZE THE USE OF PAPER BALLOTS IN ELECTIONS CONDUCTED TO FILL VACANCIES.

Rep. CROMER explained the Bill.


Printed Page 3907 . . . . . Tuesday, May 21, 1996

Rep. COOPER moved to table the Bill, which was not agreed to by a division vote of 3 to 28.

The Bill was read the second time and ordered to third reading.

S. 1100--OBJECTIONS

The following Bill was taken up.

S. 1100 -- Senators Leventis, Giese, Russell, Reese and Cork: A BILL TO AMEND THE CODE OF LAWS OF SOUTH CAROLINA, 1976, BY ADDING SECTION 1-5-40 SO AS TO DESIGNATE THE SECRETARY OF STATE TO MONITOR ALL ELECTED OR APPOINTED STATE BOARDS, COMMISSIONS, AND JUDICIAL OFFICES IN ORDER TO ASCERTAIN WHEN VACANCIES OCCUR AND PUBLICIZE THESE VACANCIES AND POSITIONS ON THESE BODIES WHOSE TERMS EXPIRE.

Reps. SIMRILL, MARCHBANKS, HERDKLOTZ, TROTTER, ROBINSON, DAVENPORT, WHATLEY, SANDIFER, KNOTTS, INABINETT, KLAUBER and BAILEY objected to the Bill.

S. 1213--ORDERED TO THIRD READING

The following Joint Resolution was taken up.

S. 1213 -- Senator Holland: A JOINT RESOLUTION PROPOSING AN AMENDMENT TO ARTICLE II, SECTION 4 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF SOUTH CAROLINA, 1895, RELATING TO VOTER QUALIFICATIONS, SO AS TO DELETE THE REQUIREMENT THAT A CITIZEN OF THE UNITED STATES AND OF THIS STATE IS ENTITLED TO VOTE ONLY IN THE PRECINCT OF HIS RESIDENCE AND THAT ANY REGISTERED ELECTOR WHO HAS MOVED HIS PLACE OF RESIDENCE DURING THE THIRTY DAYS IMMEDIATELY PRIOR TO THE DATE OF AN ELECTION IS ENTITLED TO VOTE IN HIS PREVIOUS PRECINCT OF RESIDENCE.

Rep. CROMER explained the Joint Resolution.

Pursuant to the provisions of the Constitution the yeas and nays were taken on the passage of the Joint Resolution, resulting as follows:

Yeas 81; Nays 16
Printed Page 3908 . . . . . Tuesday, May 21, 1996

Those who voted in the affirmative are:
Allison             Baxley              Boan
Breeland            Brown, G.           Brown, J.
Byrd                Cain                Canty
Carnell             Cave                Cotty
Cromer              Dantzler            Davenport
Delleney            Easterday           Fulmer
Gamble              Govan               Hallman
Harrell             Harris, J.          Harvin
Herdklotz           Hines, J.           Hines, M.
Howard              Hutson              Inabinett
Jaskwhich           Jennings            Keegan
Kelley              Keyserling          Kinon
Kirsh               Knotts              Koon
Lanford             Limbaugh            Limehouse
Lloyd               Marchbanks          Martin
McAbee              McCraw              McElveen
McKay               McMahand            McTeer
Moody-Lawrence      Neilson             Rhoad
Richardson          Rogers              Scott
Sharpe              Shissias            Simrill
Smith, D.           Smith, R.           Spearman
Stille              Stoddard            Stuart
Trotter             Tucker              Vaughn
Walker              Wells               Whatley
Whipper, L.         Whipper, S.         Wilder
Wilkes              Wilkins             Williams
Witherspoon         Wright              Young

Total--81

Those who voted in the negative are:

Cato                 Cooper               Fleming
Klauber              Law                  Littlejohn
Loftis               Mason                Meacham
Rice                 Robinson             Sandifer
Seithel              Tripp                Wofford
Young-Brickell

Total--16


Printed Page 3909 . . . . . Tuesday, May 21, 1996

So, the Joint Resolution was read the second time and ordered to third reading.

S. 1216--AMENDED, OBJECTION AND

ORDERED TO THIRD READING

The following Bill was taken up.

S. 1216 -- Senator Holland: A BILL TO AMEND THE CODE OF LAWS OF SOUTH CAROLINA, 1976, BY ADDING ARTICLE 4 TO CHAPTER 5, TITLE 7, SO AS TO ENACT PROVISIONS FOR MULTIPLE SITE VOTER REGISTRATION AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE SOUTH CAROLINA STATE ELECTION COMMISSION IN IMPLEMENTING THE NATIONAL VOTER REGISTRATION ACT OF 1993; TO AMEND SECTION 7-3-20, RELATING TO THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR OF THE STATE ELECTION COMMISSION, SO AS TO, AMONG OTHER THINGS, REQUIRE THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR TO MAINTAIN A COMPLETE MASTER FILE, RATHER THAN A ROSTER, OF ALL QUALIFIED ELECTORS, REQUIRE HIM TO DELETE THE NAME OF ANY ELECTOR WHO REQUESTS IN WRITING THAT HIS NAME BE REMOVED, AND DELETE CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF LAW; TO AMEND SECTION 7-3-30, RELATING TO NOTICE OF DELETION OF ELECTOR'S NAME FROM ROSTER OF ELECTORS, APPEAL BY ELECTOR, AND RESTORATION OF NAME, SO AS TO, AMONG OTHER THINGS, PROVIDE FOR A MASTER FILE, RATHER THAN A ROSTER, DELETE CERTAIN PROVISIONS, AND PROVIDE THAT IF THE DELETION IS FOR CONVICTION, THE APPEAL MUST BE TO THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR OF THE STATE ELECTION COMMISSION; TO AMEND SECTION 7-5-155, RELATING TO REGISTRATION OF ELECTORS BY MAIL, SO AS TO, AMONG OTHER THINGS, DELETE CERTAIN PROVISIONS, PROVIDE THAT IF THE POSTMARK DATE IS MISSING OR ILLEGIBLE, THE COUNTY BOARD OF VOTER REGISTRATION SHALL ACCEPT THE APPLICATION IF IT IS RECEIVED BY MAIL NO LATER THAN FIVE DAYS AFTER THE CLOSE OF THE REGISTRATION BOOKS BEFORE ANY ELECTION, AND REQUIRE COUNTY BOARDS OF VOTER REGISTRATION TO DISTRIBUTE APPLICATION FORMS TO CITY HALLS AND PUBLIC LIBRARIES; TO AMEND SECTION 7-5-440, RELATING TO THE REQUIREMENT THAT AN ELECTOR'S NAME MUST APPEAR ON THE LIST OF VOTERS IN ORDER TO BE ELIGIBLE TO VOTE, SO AS TO ESTABLISH A PROCEDURE BY


Printed Page 3910 . . . . . Tuesday, May 21, 1996

WHICH A QUALIFIED ELECTOR WHO HAS MOVED FROM ONE ADDRESS TO ANOTHER AND HAS FAILED TO NOTIFY THE COUNTY BOARD OF REGISTRATION OF A CHANGE OF ADDRESS MAY VOTE; TO AMEND SECTION 7-7-720, RELATING TO CERTIFICATES WHICH MUST BE MAILED TO PERSONS WHOSE REGISTRATION IS TRANSFERRED, SO AS TO CHANGE THE PROCEDURE BY WHICH AN ELECTOR'S NAME MAY BE DELETED FROM THE MASTER FILE; TO AMEND SECTION 7-7-910, RELATING TO THE PLACE REGISTERED ELECTORS ARE REQUIRED TO VOTE, SO AS TO PROVIDE THAT THE SECTION IS ALSO SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 7-5-440, AND DELETE THE PROVISIONS WHICH REQUIRE AN ELECTOR TO VOTE AT THE VOTING PLACE NEAREST TO HIS RESIDENCE WITHIN THE WARD OR OTHER SUBDIVISION OF HIS RESIDENCE, AND TO PROVIDE THAT HE MUST VOTE AT HIS DESIGNATED POLLING PLACE; TO AMEND SECTION 7-13-810, RELATING TO THE POWERS OF THE MANAGERS OF ELECTIONS, SO AS TO ADD A PROVISION WHICH WOULD AUTHORIZE ANY CANDIDATE TO PROTEST AN ELECTION IN WHICH HE IS A CANDIDATE PURSUANT TO THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 7-17-30, WHEN THE PROTEST IS BASED IN WHOLE OR IN PART ON EVIDENCE DISCOVERED AFTER THE ELECTION, AND PROVIDE WHAT THIS EVIDENCE MAY INCLUDE; AND TO AMEND SECTION 7-25-180, RELATING TO THE DISTRIBUTION OF CAMPAIGN LITERATURE ON ELECTION DAY WITHIN TWO HUNDRED FEET OF A BUILDING WHERE A POLLING PLACE IS LOCATED, SO AS TO PROVIDE THAT THE CANDIDATE MAY WEAR A LABEL IDENTIFYING HIMSELF AS A CANDIDATE AND THE OFFICE HE IS SEEKING AND PROVIDE CONDITIONS ON THE WEARING OF THE LABEL.


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