Journal of the Senate
of the First Session of the 111th General Assembly
of the State of South Carolina
being the Regular Session Beginning Tuesday, January 10, 1995

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(B) Title 14 of the 1976 Code is amended by adding:
"CHAPTER 4

Judicial Merit Selection Panel

Section 14-4-10. (A) There is created a Judicial Merit Selection Panel to assist the General Assembly in the selection of qualified justices and judges for vacancies in the Supreme Court, Court of Appeals, Circuit Court, Family Court, and the Administrative Law Judge Division. The panel shall consist of ten members as follows:

(1) Two members of the panel shall be appointed by the Governor, one of whom shall represent the business community and one of whom shall be a consumer. Both of these members shall not be attorneys at law.
(2) Two members of the panel shall be appointed by the President Pro Tempore of the Senate upon recommendation of the Senate Chairman's Committee.

(3) Two members of the panel shall be appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives.

(4) Two members of the panel shall be appointed by the Governor upon the recommendation of the President of the South Carolina Bar, one of whom shall represent the African-American community. These recommendations shall be made after consulting with the Board of Governors.

(5) Two members who are the President of the South Carolina Trial Lawyers Association, and the President of the South Carolina Defense Trial Lawyers Association to serve ex officio, or these presidents' designees who shall be attorneys licensed to practice law in this State; provided, however, that these two members, including their designees, if any, shall not be voting members of the panel.

(B) Members of the panel shall serve for terms of four years each, and no member except for the ex officio members may serve more than one full term. All members shall serve until their successors are appointed and qualify.

(C) No member of the panel, members of his immediate family or attorneys with whom he is engaged in the practice of law are eligible for


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nomination, election, or appointment as a judge or justice of a court for which the panel makes nominations while he is serving on the panel and for a period of three years after he ceases to be a member.

(D) Vacancies on the panel must be filled for the remainder of the unexpired term by appointment in the same manner as provided for the original appointment.

(E) Members of the panel shall be paid the usual per diem, mileage, and subsistence as provided by law for members of boards, commissions, and committees to be paid as provided in Section 14-4-20 for each day the member is on official business of the panel.

(F) The panel from among its membership shall elect a chairman and such other officers as it considers necessary to serve for terms of one year in these capacities.

Section 14-4-20. The panel shall meet at least once annually and at other times as may be designated by the chairman. The panel, at its first meeting, also shall organize and adopt rules for the purpose of governing its internal proceedings. Five voting members of the panel shall constitute a quorum at all meetings. The panel may employ clerical and stenographic assistance as necessary to effectuate the provisions of this chapter and pay for the per diem, mileage, and subsistence of its panel members from funds appropriated to the Legislative Department in Part I, Section 3 of the 1995-96 general appropriations act upon consent of the Speaker of the House and the President Pro Tempore of the Senate who shall designate from which accounts these expenses shall be paid.

Section 14-4-30. (A) It is the responsibility of the panel to determine when judicial vacancies are to occur in the Supreme Court, Court of Appeals, Circuit Court, Family Court, or the Administrative Law Judge Division and to expeditiously investigate the qualifications of those who seek nomination by the panel.

(B) The term `vacancy' as used in this chapter in regard to a judicial office, unless the context clearly requires otherwise, includes the expiration of a term of an incumbent judge, the creation of a new judicial seat on one of the courts for which the panel makes nominations, or the death, resignation, retirement, or other removal of a judge before he completes his then current term.

(C) The state court administrator shall notify each judge and justice whose term of office expires during a particular year of this fact by July first of the preceding year. However, for vacancies which shall occur during 1996 the state court administrator shall notify judges whose terms of office are scheduled to expire in 1996 of this fact as soon as possible after July 1, 1995, and shall notify the panel of the incumbent judge's


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decision as soon as possible thereafter. Unless the judge or justice notifies the state court administrator in writing within thirty days after receipt of the notice that he will not seek reelection, he is considered a candidate to succeed himself. The state court administrator shall notify the panel of the choice made by an incumbent justice or judge by August fifteenth of that preceding year, except that such notification shall be made as soon as possible with regard to incumbent judges whose terms expire in 1996.

(D) The panel, upon receiving notice of a judicial vacancy, ascertaining that a judicial vacancy shall occur, or being notified by the state court administrator of an incumbent judge's decision regarding his reelection shall notify the Supreme Court of the vacancy for publication in the advance sheets provided by the Clerk of the Supreme Court at least thirty days prior to accepting applications for the vacancy. The panel also shall notify the South Carolina Bar, other professional legal organizations it considers appropriate, and each newspaper of this State with daily circulation of the vacancy at least thirty days prior to accepting applications for the vacancy. This notice must include, but not be limited to, the judicial office in which the vacancy occurs, the address to which, and the date by which interested candidates may apply. A notice to the panel by the state court administrator that an incumbent judge desires to seek reelection does not constitute the acceptance of an application for a vacancy within the meaning of this prohibition, except that the panel thereafter shall provide the notice required by this subsection.

Section 14-4-40. (A) All persons who desire to be considered for nomination as justice or judge shall make application for consideration by the panel. Any person or organization may submit to the panel the name of any person desired to be considered for such nomination. Any person whose name has been recommended to the panel for nomination for election to a judicial office by another person or organization is not considered an applicant unless he makes an application to the panel on forms it requires.

(B) Each applicant as part of his application is required to give to the panel a general waiver which allows the panel to obtain whatever information it considers necessary, from any source whether or not confidential including personnel, judicial, or bar commissions, in order for the panel to make an informed judgment of that applicant's qualifications.

Section 14-4-50. (A) Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, the responsibility of the panel includes the investigation of, among other things, the character, integrity, reputation, knowledge of the law, aptitude for legal scholarship, writing ability, familiarity with courts and court procedures, legal ability, judicial temperament, experience, and general


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suitability to exercise the judicial office of all persons being considered by the panel for nomination to a judicial office. These criteria must be used by the panel in evaluating the candidates and making its nominations.

(B) The chairman of the panel shall schedule a public hearing concerning the qualifications of the candidates. At least thirty days' notice of the public hearing must be provided in the same manner that notice of the judicial vacancy is provided in Section 14-4-30(D) informing interested persons of the place and date of the public hearing and their right to attend and participate. Any person who desires to testify at the hearing, including candidates, shall furnish a written statement of his proposed testimony to the chairman of the panel. This statement must be furnished no later than forty-eight hours prior to the date and time set for the hearing. The panel shall determine the persons who shall testify at the hearing. All testimony, including documents furnished to the panel, must be submitted under oath and persons knowingly furnishing false information, either orally or in writing, are subject to the penalties provided by law for perjury and false swearing. During the course of the investigation, the panel may schedule an executive session at which the candidate, and other persons whom the committee wishes to interview, may be interviewed by the panel on matters pertinent to the candidate's qualifications for the office to be filled.

(C) When there is no known opposition to an incumbent who has notified the state court administrator of his desire for reelection, where there appears to be no substantial reason for having a public hearing, and where no request is made by at least ten members of the House of Representatives and five members of the Senate for a public hearing, the panel chairman, upon recommendation of the panel, may determine that the public hearing is unnecessary and shall not be held, but no nominations may be made prior to such determination.

(D) As soon as possible after the completion of the hearing, a verbatim copy of the testimony, documents submitted at the public hearing, and findings of fact must be transcribed and furnished to each candidate and anyone else upon request. A charge for these copies may be made as authorized in the Freedom of Information Act.

(E) A candidate may withdraw at any stage of the proceedings, and thereafter no further inquiry, report on or consideration of his candidacy may be made.

Section 14-4-60. (A) The panel in its discharge of its duties may administer oaths and affirmations, take depositions, and issue subpoenas to compel the attendance of witnesses and the production of books, papers,


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correspondence, memoranda, and other records considered necessary in connection with the investigation of the panel.

(B) No person is excused from attending and testifying or from producing books, papers, correspondence, memoranda, or other records before the panel on the ground that the testimony or evidence, documentary, or otherwise required of him may tend to incriminate him or subject him to a penalty or forfeiture. No individual may be prosecuted or subjected to any criminal penalty based upon testimony or evidence submitted or forfeiture for or on account of any transaction, matter, or thing concerning which he is compelled, after having claimed his privilege against self incrimination, to testify or produce evidence, documentary, or otherwise, except that the individual so testifying is not exempt from prosecution and punishment for perjury and false swearing committed in so testifying.

(C) In case of the refusal of any person to obey a lawful request or order of the panel, to obey a subpoena issued by the panel, or to obey a lawful order of a court in regard to the functions of the panel, any Circuit Court of this State or circuit judge within the jurisdiction of which this person is found, resides, or transacts business, upon application by the panel, may issue to the person an order requiring him to appear before the panel to produce evidence if so ordered or to give testimony touching the matter under investigation. Any failure to obey an order of the court may be punished as a contempt of court. Subpoenas must be issued in the name of the panel and must be signed by the panel chairman. Subpoenas may be issued to such persons as the panel may designate.

(D) All records, information, and other material that the panel has obtained or used in its investigation, except the materials, records, and information presented under oath at the public hearing must be kept strictly confidential.

Section 14-4-70. (A) The panel shall make nominations to the General Assembly of candidates for election to the Supreme Court, Court of Appeals, Circuit Court, Family Court, and the Administrative Law Judge Division. It shall review the qualifications of all applicants for a judicial office and select therefrom and submit to the General Assembly the names of up to three candidates whom it considers best qualified for the judicial office under consideration. If the panel concludes that there are fewer than three applicants qualified for a vacancy, it shall submit to the General Assembly only the names of those determined qualified with a written explanation of why fewer than three names were submitted.

(B) Insofar as possible, the panel shall make nominations as provided herein to the General Assembly during the opening week of its regular


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session for all vacancies which in the normal course of events will occur by creation of new judgeships or by expiration of terms during that year.

(C) In the case of vacancies created by death, resignation, disciplinary proceedings, or disability, the panel shall send to the General Assembly nominations for each vacancy as promptly as conditions permit, except that notice of the vacancy must be provided in the manner required by this chapter.

(D) The nominations of the panel for any judgeship are binding on the General Assembly, and it may not elect a person not nominated by the panel. Nothing shall prevent the General Assembly from rejecting all persons nominated. In this event, the panel shall submit another group of up to three names for that position. Further nominations in the manner required by this chapter must be made until the office is filled.

(E) If an incumbent justice or judge does desire reelection, his name must be forwarded by the panel to the General Assembly if the panel finds him qualified to serve in the judicial office held. If the panel does not find the incumbent justice or judge qualified for the judicial office held, it shall so notify the General Assembly and upon the expiration of his then current term of office, a vacancy in such office shall exist for which the panel shall submit nominations in the manner provided by this chapter together with its notification to the General Assembly of its finding that the incumbent justice or judge is not qualified. If the panel does forward the name of an incumbent justice or judge to the General Assembly, it also shall submit two other nominations for the judicial office unless the panel concludes that there are not two other qualified applicants for such judgeship in which case it shall submit an explanation for submitting fewer than three names as provided in Section 14-4-70(A). If no other nominations are made by the panel, the name of that judge or justice only must be submitted by the panel to the General Assembly. The General Assembly in joint session by recorded public vote shall determine whether or not the judge or justice is retained in office. If a majority of those voting vote to retain the judge or justice in office, he is deemed reelected for a new term. If a majority of those voting vote against retaining the judge or justice in office, he is deemed to not be reelected for a new term, and the panel shall expeditiously proceed in accordance with the provisions of this chapter to submit nominees to the General Assembly for the vacancy which is created by the expiration of the term of the judge or justice.

(F) In making nominations, race, gender, national origin, and other demographic factors should be considered by the panel to assure


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nondiscrimination, inclusion, and representation to the greatest extent possible of all segments of the population of this State.

(G) The panel may accompany its nominations to the General Assembly with those reports or recommendations as to the qualifications of particular candidates that it deems appropriate; provided, that no preference for a particular candidate shall be expressed.

(H) A period of at least three weeks must elapse between the date of the panel's nominations to the General Assembly, and the date the General Assembly conducts the election for these judgeships.

Section 14-4-80. (A) Before a sitting member of the General Assembly may submit an application with the panel for his nomination by the panel for election to a judicial office and before the panel may accept or consider such an application, the member of the General Assembly shall first resign his office; provided that beginning November 12, 1998, a person must not have been a member of the General Assembly for a period of at least two years in order to be eligible to apply to the panel for nomination to a particular judgeship or be elected by the General Assembly to that judgeship.

(B) The privilege of the floor in either House of the General Assembly may not be granted to a former member during the time his application is pending before the panel and during the time his nomination by the panel for election to a particular judicial office is pending in the General Assembly.

(C) No person may seek directly or indirectly the pledge of a member of the General Assembly's vote or contact a member of the General Assembly regarding the judicial office, other than through a letter of introduction, until the qualifications of all candidates for that office have been determined by the judicial merit selection panel and a period of forty-eight hours has elapsed since the panel has furnished the names of its nominees for the vacancy to the General Assembly. No member of the General Assembly may offer his pledge until the qualifications of all candidates for that office have been determined by the judicial merit selection panel and a period of forty-eight hours has elapsed since the panel furnished the names of its nominees to the General Assembly. For purposes of this section, indirectly seeking a pledge means the candidate, or someone acting on behalf of and at the request of the candidate, requesting a person to contact a member of the General Assembly on behalf of the candidate before nominations for that office are made by the panel. Violations of this section may be considered by the merit selection panel when it considers the applicant's qualifications. Violations of this section by judicial candidates are also a misdemeanor, and upon


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conviction, the violator shall be punished by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars or by a term of imprisonment not exceeding ninety days.

Section 14-4-90. The provisions of Chapter 19 of Title 2 do not apply to the selection and screening of candidates for the Supreme Court, Court of Appeals, Circuit Court, Family Court, and the Administrative Law Judge Division."

(C) Sections 2-19-70 and 2-19-80 of the 1976 Code are repealed./

Amend sections, totals and title to conform.

Senator RYBERG argued in favor of the adoption of the amendment.

The amendment was adopted.

Statement by Senator SHORT

In order to avoid even the appearance of a conflict, Senator SHORT requested that the Journal reflect that she abstained from voting on and any activity relating to the adoption of this amendment.

Amendment No. 135

Senators McCONNELL, J.VERNE SMITH, COURSON and WILSON proposed the following Amendment No. 135 (GJK\21933AC.95), which was adopted:

Amend the bill, as and if amended, Part II, by adding an appropriately numbered section to read:

/SECTION

TO AMEND THE 1976 CODE BY ADDING SECTION 10-1-163 SO AS TO REQUIRE ALL PORTRAITS, FLAGS, BANNERS, MONUMENTS, STATUES, AND PLAQUES WHICH MAY BE REMOVED FROM THE STATE HOUSE DURING RENOVATIONS TO THEIR ORIGINAL LOCATION WHEN THE STATE HOUSE IS REOCCUPIED; AND TO PROVIDE THAT THE LOCATION OF THESE ITEMS MUST NOT BE CHANGED UNLESS APPROVED BY AN ACT PASSED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY; AND TO PROVIDE FOR PAYMENT OF THE COSTS OF REMOVAL, RESTORING, REPLACING, AND DISPLAYING THESE ITEMS.

The 1976 Code is amended by adding:

"Section 10-1-163. (A) All portraits, flags, banners, monuments, statues, and plaques which were in or on the State House on May 1, 1995, which may be removed from the State House during renovations must be returned to their original location when the State House is reoccupied. Cost for removing and returning these items must be paid from the funds


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of the State Budget and Control Board for maintenance. When all portraits, flags, banners, monuments, statues, and plaques are returned to their original location after the renovations are completed, the location of these items must not be changed unless approved by an act passed by the General Assembly. For purposes of this subsection, `original location' means the general vicinity or at an alternative location if the wall or structure is removed or modified such that the portrait, flag, banner, monument, statue, or plaque cannot be returned to its original location.

(B) All costs for the display, cleaning, and restoration of all portraits, flags, banners, monuments, statues, and plaques on the exterior or interior of the State House except those inside the Senate and House Chambers must be paid from the accounts of General Services, Division of the State Budget and Control Board unless otherwise directed by the General Assembly."/

Amend sections, totals and title to conform.

Senator J. VERNE SMITH argued in favor of the adoption of the amendment.

Senator J. VERNE SMITH moved that the amendment be adopted.

The amendment was adopted.

Amendment No. 109AA

Senator J. VERNE SMITH proposed the following Amendment No. 109AA (DKA\3995AC.95), which was adopted:

Amend the bill, as and if amended, Part II, by adding an appropriately numbered section to read:

/SECTION ___

TO AMEND SECTION 44-69-30 OF THE 1976 CODE, SO AS TO AUTHORIZE THE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL TO ENTER INTO PARTNERSHIPS AND OTHER AGREEMENTS FOR THE PURPOSE OF ASSURING CONTINUED PROVISION OF HOME CARE SERVICES ADEQUATE TO MEET THE STATE'S NEEDS, AND TO FURTHER PROVIDE FOR THE DEPARTMENT'S AUTHORITY AND RESPONSIBILITY WITH REGARD TO THESE PARTNERSHIPS AND AGREEMENTS.

Section 44-69-30 of the 1976 Code is amended by adding at the end:

"The department may enter into public and private joint partnerships or enter into other appropriate cooperative agreements or arrangements or negotiate and effect these partnerships and agreements to include the sale of the entity and/or the transfer of licenses held by the department or its


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subdivisions to other qualified providers, if appropriate, when doing so would result in continued high quality patient care, continued provision of services to indigent patients, assurance of the employment of the department's home health employees, and provision of home care services adequate to meet the needs of the State. The department may facilitate the negotiation, contracting, or transfer of these activities through licensure and without requirement of a Certificate of Need as set out in Section 44-69-75 and without regard to the Procurement Code, Section 11-35-10, et. seq. However, a sale of the entity is subject to the provisions of the Procurement Code.

At least thirty days before entering any negotiations regarding a contractual agreement or a public/private partnership concerning the provision of home health services, the department shall place a public notice in a newspaper of general circulation for a period of no less than three consecutive days within the area where the services will be performed.

The department may establish requirements and conditions upon those entities joined in partnership or receiving transfer of the home care services, licensing, and Certificate of Need including, but not limited to, transfer of employees, coverage of indigent patients, and payments or contributions to the department to continue the provision of basic public health services as determined by the department. All agreements must be reviewed and approved by the board of the department. The department may monitor and enforce the contract or partnership provisions and/or conditions of transfer or any other conditions or requirements of agreements entered into pursuant to this section.

All funds paid to or received by the department pursuant to this section must be deposited in an account separate and distinct from the general fund entitled the Public Health Fund (PHF). The funds deposited in this fund must be used solely by the department to support basic public health services determined to be necessary by the department. The appropriation of the funds must be through the General Appropriations Act.

Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this section, the department may continue to provide public health services in the clinic, the home, and


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the community necessary to ensure the protection and promotion of the public's health."/

Amend sections, totals and title to conform.


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