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COMMITTEE REPORT
May 2, 2001
S. 478
S. Printed 5/2/01--S.
Read the first time March 22, 2001.
To whom was referred a Bill (S. 478) to amend Section 17-25-45, Code of Laws of South Carolina, 1976, relating to life sentences for persons convicted of certain crimes, etc., respectfully
That they have duly and carefully considered the same and recommend that the same do pass with amendment:
Amend the bill, as and if amended, by adding an appropriately numbered SECTION to read:
/ SECTION ____. Section 16-1-60 of the 1976 Code, as last amended by Act No. 261 of 2000, is further amended to read:
"Section 16-1-60. For purposes of definition under South Carolina law, a violent crime includes the offenses of murder (Section 16-3-10); criminal sexual conduct in the first and second degree (Sections 16-3-652 and 16-3-653); criminal sexual conduct with minors, first and second degree (Section 16-3-655); assault with intent to commit criminal sexual conduct, first and second degree (Section 16-3-656); assault and battery with intent to kill (Section 16-3-620); kidnapping (Section 16-3-910); voluntary manslaughter (Section 16-3-50); armed robbery (Section 16-11-330(A)); attempted armed robbery (Section 16-11-330(B)); carjacking (Section 16-3-1075); drug trafficking as defined in Sections 44-53-370(e) and 44-53-375(C); arson in the first degree (Section 16-11-110(A)); arson in the second degree (Section 16-11-110 (B)); burglary in the first degree (Section 16-11-311); burglary in the second degree (Section 16-11-312 (B)); engaging a child for a sexual performance (Section 16-3-810); homicide by child abuse (Section 16-3-85(A)(1)); aiding and abetting homicide by child abuse (Section 16-3-85(A)(2)); inflicting great bodily injury upon a child (Section 16-3-95(A)); allowing great bodily injury to be inflicted upon a child (Section 16-3-95(B)); abuse or neglect of a vulnerable adult resulting in death (Section 43-35-85(F); abuse or neglect of a vulnerable adult resulting in great bodily injury (Section 43-35-85(E); accessory before the fact to commit any of the above offenses (Section 16-1-40); attempt to commit any of the above offenses (Section 16-1-80); and taking of a hostage by an inmate (Section 24-13-450). Only those offenses specifically enumerated in this section are considered violent offenses." /
Renumber sections to conform.
Amend title to conform.
ADDISON G. WILSON for Committee.
EXPLANATION OF IMPACT:
The Department of Corrections forecasts a minimal fiscal impact with the passage of the proposed legislation, which indicates that some additional costs are expected but can be absorbed. There would be no fiscal impact on federal and/or other funds.
Approved By:
Don Addy
Office of State Budget
TO AMEND SECTION 17-25-45, CODE OF LAWS OF SOUTH CAROLINA, 1976, RELATING TO LIFE SENTENCES FOR PERSONS CONVICTED OF CERTAIN CRIMES, SO AS TO PROVIDE THAT A VIOLATION OF SECTION 43-35-85(E) IS CONSIDERED A SERIOUS OFFENSE FOR PURPOSES OF DETERMINING WHO IS ELIGIBLE FOR LIFE IMPRISONMENT WITHOUT PAROLE, AND SO AS TO PROVIDE THAT A VIOLATION OF SECTION 43-35-85(F) IS CONSIDERED A MOST SERIOUS OFFENSE FOR PURPOSES OF DETERMINING WHO IS ELIGIBLE FOR LIFE IMPRISONMENT WITHOUT PAROLE.
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of South Carolina:
SECTION 1. Section 17-25-45(C)(1) of the 1976 Code is amended to read:
"(1) 'Most serious offense' means:
16-1-40 Accessory, for any offense enumerated in this item
16-1-80 Attempt, for any offense enumerated in this item
16-3-10 Murder
16-3-30 Killing by poison
16-3-40 Killing by stabbing or thrusting
16-3-50 Voluntary manslaughter
16-3-85(A)(1) Homicide by child abuse
16-3-85(A)(2) Aiding and abetting homicide by child abuse
16-3-210 Lynching, First degree
16-3-430 Killing in a duel
16-3-620 Assault and battery with intent to kill
16-3-652 Criminal sexual conduct, First degree
16-3-653 Criminal sexual conduct, Second degree
16-3-655 Criminal sexual conduct with minors, except where evidence is presented at the criminal proceeding and the court, after the conviction, makes a specific finding on the record that the conviction obtained for this offense resulted from consensual sexual conduct where the victim was younger than the actor, as contained in Section 16-3-655(3)
16-3-656 Assault with intent to commit criminal sexual conduct, First and Second degree
16-3-910 Kidnapping
16-3-920 Conspiracy to commit kidnapping
16-3-1075 Carjacking
16-11-110(A) Arson, First degree
16-11-311 Burglary, First degree
16-11-330(A) Armed robbery
16-11-330(B) Attempted armed robbery
16-11-540 Damaging or destroying building, vehicle, or other property by means of explosive incendiary, death results
24-13-450 Taking of a hostage by an inmate
25-7-30 Giving information respecting national or state defense to foreign contacts during war
25-7-40 Gathering information for an enemy
43-35-85(F) Abuse or neglect of a vulnerable adult resulting in death
55-1-30(3) Unlawful removing or damaging of airport facility or equipment when death results
56-5-1030(B)(3) Interference with traffic-control devices or railroad signs or signals prohibited when death results from violation
58-17-4090 Obstruction of railroad, death results."
SECTION 2. Section 17-25-45(C)(2)(c) of the 1976 Code is amended to read:
"(c) the offenses enumerated below:
16-1-40 Accessory before the fact for any of the offenses listed in sub items (a) and (b)
16-1-80 Attempt to commit any of the offenses listed in sub items (a) and (b)
43-35-85(E) Abuse or neglect of a vulnerable adult resulting in great bodily injury."
SECTION 3. This act takes effect upon approval by the Governor.
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