South Carolina General Assembly
116th Session, 2005-2006

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Bill 3155


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Indicates New Matter


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A BILL

TO AMEND THE CODE OF LAWS OF SOUTH CAROLINA, 1976, BY ADDING CHAPTER 59 TO TITLE 59 SO AS TO ENACT THE SOUTH CAROLINA EDUCATION AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ACT WHICH PROVIDES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF A CURRICULUM ORGANIZED AROUND A CAREER CLUSTER SYSTEM THAT MUST PROVIDE STUDENTS WITH BOTH STRONG ACADEMICS AND REAL-WORLD PROBLEM-SOLVING SKILLS; TO AMEND SECTION 59-17-135, RELATING TO CHARACTER EDUCATION, SO AS TO FURTHER PROVIDE FOR THE TRAITS WHICH MUST BE INCORPORATED INTO SCHOOL BOARD POLICIES ADDRESSING CHARACTER EDUCATION; TO AMEND SECTION 59-18-900, AS AMENDED, RELATING TO SCHOOL REPORT CARDS, SO AS TO EXPAND THE CONTENT OF THE REPORT CARD TO INCLUDE, DROPOUT REDUCTION DATA; AND TO REPEAL ACT 450 OF 1994 AND SECTION 59-52-95 RELATING TO THE SOUTH CAROLINA SCHOOL-TO-WORK TRANSITION ACT OF 1994.

Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of South Carolina:

SECTION    1.    Title 59 of the 1976 Code is amended by adding:

"CHAPTER 59

South Carolina Education and

Economic Development Act

Section 59-59-10.    This chapter may be cited as the 'South Carolina Education and Economic Development Act'.

Section 59-59-20.    (A)    The Department of Education shall develop a curriculum organized around a career cluster system that must provide students with both strong academics and real-world problem solving skills. Students must be provided individualized educational, academic, and career oriented choices and greater exposure to career information and opportunities. This system must promote the involvement and cooperative effort of parents, teachers, and counselors in assisting students in making these choices, in setting career goals, and in developing individual graduation plans to achieve these goals.

(B)    School districts must lay the foundation for the clusters of study system in elementary school by providing career awareness activities. In the middle grades programs must allow students to identify career interests and abilities and align them with clusters of study for the development of individual graduation plans. Finally, high school students must be provided guidance and curricula that will enable them to successfully complete their individual graduation plans, preparing them for a seamless transition to relevant employment, further training, or postsecondary study.

Section 59-59-30.    There is created within the Department of Education, the Education and Economic Development Project Office to oversee the implementation of this chapter. This chapter must be fully implemented by July 1, 2012, at which time the project office and the council created pursuant to Section 59-59-170 are abolished.

Section 59-59-40.    (A)    During the 2005-06 school year, the department, in conjunction with selected school districts and schools, shall conduct a pilot project implementing the clusters of study system.

(B)    During the 2005-06 school year the department shall conduct a pilot project implementing its Career Guidance Model of the Comprehensive Developmental Guidance and Counseling Program Model in the elementary and middle schools that feed into a high school in which a pilot project for the clusters of study model is being conducted.

(C)    The State Department of Education must report annually by December first, to the Governor, the Chairman of the Senate Finance Committee, the Chairman of the Senate Education Committee, the Chairman of the House Ways and Means Committee, and the Chairman of the House Education and Public Works Committee on the progress and effectiveness of the implementation of this act and its ability to provide a better prepared workforce.

Section 59-59-50.    (A)    Before July 1, 2006, the Department of Education shall develop state models and prototypes for individual graduation plans and the curriculum framework for career clusters of study. These clusters of study may be based upon the national career clusters and may include, but are not limited to:

( 1)    agriculture, food, and natural resources;

( 2)    architecture and construction;

( 3)    arts, audio-video technology, and communications;

( 4)    business, management, and administration;

( 5)    education and training;

( 6)    finance;

( 7)    health science;

( 8)    hospitality and tourism;

( 9)    human services;

(10)     information technology;

(11)    law, public safety, and security;

(12)    manufacturing;

(13)    government and public administration;

(14)    marketing, sales, and service;

(15)    science, technology, engineering, and mathematics;

(16)    transportation, distribution, and logistics.

Section 59-59-60.    Before July 1, 2007, school districts shall:

(1)    organize high school curricula around a minimum of three clusters of study and cluster majors. The curricula must be designed to teach academic content, knowledge, and skills that students will use in the workplace, further education, and life;

(2)    promote increased awareness and career counseling by providing access to the South Carolina Occupational Information System for all schools. However, if a school chooses another occupational information system, that system must be approved by the Department of Education.

Section 59-59-70.    Beginning with the 2006-07 school year, the department shall implement a career development plan for educational professionals in career guidance that provides awareness, training, release time, and preparatory instruction. The plan must include strategies for counselors to effectively involve parents, guardians, or individuals appointed by the parent or guardian to serve as their designee in the career guidance process and in the development of the individual graduation plans of their children. The plan also must include innovative approaches to recruit, train, and certify professionals needed to carry out the career development plan.

Section 59-59-80.    During the 2006-07 school year career awareness and exploration activities must be integrated in the curricula for students in the first through fifth grades.

Section 59-59-90.    Beginning with the 2006-07 school year, counseling and career awareness programs on clusters of study must be provided to students in the sixth, seventh, and eighth grades, and they must receive career assessments and information to guide them in the career decision-making process. Before the end of the second semester of the eighth grade, eighth grade students in consultation with their parents, guardians, or individuals appointed by the parents or guardians to serve as their designee shall select a preferred cluster of study and develop an individual graduation plan, as provided for in Section 59-59-140.

Section 59-59-100.    (A)    By the 2009-10 school year, middle and high schools shall provide students with the services of a career specialist who has obtained a bachelor's degree and who has successfully completed the national Career Development Facilitator (CDF) certification training. This career specialist shall work under the supervision of a certified guidance professional. During the years before the 2009-10 school year, districts shall show progress toward meeting the requirements of this section. By 2011, middle and high schools shall have a student to guidance personnel ratio of three hundred to one. Guidance personnel include certified guidance counselors and career specialists.

(B)    Career specialists currently employed by the sixteen tech prep consortia and their performance responsibilities related to the delivery of tech prep or school-to-work activities must be supervised by the State Department of Education's Office of Career and Technology Education in conjunction with the immediate site supervisor of the tech prep consortia.

Section 59-59-110.    Beginning with the 2008-09 school year and at least annually after that, counselors and career specialists shall counsel students during the ninth and tenth grades to further define their career cluster goals and individual graduation plans, and before the end of the second semester of the tenth grade, tenth grade students shall have declared an area of academic focus within a cluster of study. Throughout high school, students must be provided guidance activities and career awareness programs that combine counseling on career options and experiential learning with academic planning to assist students in fulfilling their individual graduation plans.

Section 59-59-120.    By the 2009-10 school year, each high school shall implement the principles of the 'High Schools that Work' organizational model or have obtained approval from the Department of Education for another cluster or major organizational model.

Section 59-59-130.    Before July 1, 2010, the State Board of Education shall revise high school graduation requirements to fit the career cluster system and shall include a variety of courses in core subjects so that individual student needs may be addressed.

Section 59-59-140.    An individual graduation plan is a student specific educational plan detailing the courses necessary for the student to prepare for graduation and to successfully transition into the workforce or other postsecondary educational experiences. An individual graduation plan must:

(1)    align career goals and a student's course of study;

(2)    be based on the student's selected cluster of study and an academic focus within that cluster;

(3)    include core academic subjects, which must include, but are not limited to, English, math, science, and social studies;

(4)    include career-oriented learning experiences including, but not limited to, internships, apprenticeships, mentoring, co-op education, and service learning;

(5)    be flexible to allow change in the course of study but be sufficiently structured to meet graduation requirements and admission to postsecondary education;

(6)    be incorporated in Individual Education Plans; and

(7)    be approved by a certified guidance professional and the student's parents, guardians, or individuals appointed by the parents or guardians to serve as their designee.

Section 59-59-150.    By July 2007, the State Board of Education shall promulgate regulations outlining specific objective criteria for districts to use in the identification of students at risk for being poorly prepared for the next level of study or for dropping out of school. The process for identifying these students must be closely monitored by the State Department of Education in collaboration with school districts to ensure that students are being properly identified and provided timely, appropriate guidance and assistance and to ensure that no group is disproportionately represented. The regulations also must include model programs for at-risk students designed to ensure that these students have an opportunity to graduate with a state high school diploma. By the 2007-08 school year, each high school of the state shall implement one or more of these programs to ensure that these students receive the opportunity to complete the necessary requirements to graduate with a state high school diploma and build skills to prepare them to enter the job market successfully.

Section 59-59-160.    Parental participation is an integral component of the clusters of study system. Beginning with students in the sixth grade and continuing through high school, schools must schedule annual parent counseling conferences to assist parents and their children in making career choices and creating individual graduation plans. These conferences must include, but are not limited to, assisting the student in identifying career interests and goals, selecting a cluster of study and an academic focus, and developing an individual graduation plan.

Section 59-59-170.    (A)    There is created the Education and Economic Development Coordinating Council to implement the statewide performance, accountability, and enforcement requirements of this chapter. The council is comprised of:

( 1)    State Superintendent of Education;

( 2)    Executive Director of the South Carolina Employment Security Commission;

( 3)    Executive Director of the State Board for Technical and Comprehensive Education;

( 4)    Director of the Department of Commerce;

( 5)    Executive Director of the South Carolina Chamber of Commerce;

( 6)    Executive Director of the South Carolina Commission on Higher Education;

( 7)    members appointed by the State Superintendent of Education as follows:

(a)    a school district superintendent;

(b)    a school principal;

(c)    a school guidance counselor;

(d)    a teacher;

(e)    the director of a career and technology center;

( 8)    members appointed by the chair of the Commission on Higher Education as follows:

(a)    the president of a four-year college or university;

(b)    the president of a technical college;

( 9)    four representatives of business and industry appointed by the South Carolina Chamber of Commerce;

(10)    four representatives of business and industry appointed by the Governor, who shall select a chair from all of the members appointed from business and industry;

(11)    Chairman of the Education Oversight Committee or his designee;

(12)    a member from the House of Representatives appointed by the Speaker of the House, and a member from the Senate appointed by the President Pro Tempore.

Initial appointments must be made by October 1, 2005, at which time the Governor shall call the first meeting.

(B)    The council shall:

(1)    advise the Education and Economic Development Project Office on the implementation of this chapter;

(2)    establish accountability and performance measures for implementation of this chapter;

(3)    review school report cards required by the Education Accountability Act, and other compliance reports required of schools and school districts;

(4)    advise schools and school districts through the project office, institutions of higher education through the Commission on Higher Education, and other state agencies through their governing boards on appropriate and effective measures to ensure implementation of this chapter;

(5)    designate and oversee the regional educational service centers established pursuant to Section 59-59-180;

(6)    make recommendations to the project office for the development and implementation of a communication and marketing plan to promote statewide awareness of the provisions of this chapter;

(7)    make recommendations to the State Board of Education and other appropriate governing boards for the promulgation of regulations to carry out the provisions of this chapter including, but not limited to, enforcement procedures, which may include monitoring and auditing functions, and penalties for noncompliance.

(C)    The council shall report annually to the Governor, the General Assembly, the State Board of Education and other appropriate governing boards on the progress, results, and compliance with the provisions of this chapter.

(D)    The Department of Education shall provide administrative support and staffing to the council to carry out its responsibilities under this chapter.

Section 59-59-180.    (A)    Before July 1, 2006, the Education and Economic Development Council shall designate regional education service centers to coordinate and facilitate the delivery of information, resources, and services to students, educators, employers, and the community.

(B)    The primary responsibilities of these centers are to:

(1)    provide services to students and adults for career planning, employment seeking, training, and other support functions;

(2)    provide information, resources, and professional development programs to educators;

(3)    provide resources to school districts for compliance and accountability under the provisions of this chapter;

(4)    provide information and resources to employers including, but not limited to, education partnerships, career-oriented learning, and training services;

(5)    facilitate local connections among businesses and those involved in education;

(6)    work with school districts and institutions of higher education to create and coordinate workforce education programs.     (C)(1)    By the 2006-07 school year, each regional education service center must have career development facilitators who shall coordinate career-oriented learning, career development, and postsecondary transitions for the schools in their respective regions.

(2)    A career development facilitator must be certified and recognized by the National Career Development Association.

(D)    The Education and Economic Development Coordinating Council, in consultation with the Department of Education, shall provide oversight to the regional centers, and the centers shall provide data and reports that the council may request.

Section 59-59-190.    (A)    The South Carolina Employment Security Commission, in collaboration with the State Board for Technical and Comprehensive Education and the Commission on Higher Education, shall assist the Department of Education, in planning and promoting the career information and employment options and preparation programs provided for in this chapter and in the establishment of the regional education service centers by:

(1)    identifying potential employers to participate in the career-oriented learning programs;

(2)    serving as a contact point for employees seeking career information and training;

(3)    providing labor market information including, but not limited to, supply and demand and nontraditional jobs for women;

(4)    promoting increased career awareness and career counseling through the management and promotion of the South Carolina Occupational Information System;

(5)    collaborating with local agencies and businesses to stimulate funds; and

(6)    cooperating in the creation and coordination of workforce education programs.

(B)    The South Carolina Employment Security Commission shall assist in providing a link between employers in South Carolina and youth seeking employment.

Section 59-59-200.    Beginning with the 2006-07 academic year, colleges of education shall include in their training of teachers and administrators the following: career guidance, the use of the cluster of study curriculum framework and individual graduation plans, learning styles, the elements of the Career Guidance Model of the South Carolina Comprehensive Guidance and Counseling Program Model, contextual teaching, cooperative learning, and character education. The State Board of Education shall develop performance-based standards in these areas and include them as criteria for teacher program approval. By the 2009-10 school year, the teacher evaluation system established in Chapter 26, Title 59, and the principal's evaluation system established in Section 59-24-40 must include a review of performance in career exploration and guidance. The department also shall develop programs to train educators in contextual teaching.

Section 59-59-210.    (A)    By September 2006, the Commission on Higher Education through the Education and Economic Development Coordinating Council shall convene a committee to review, revise, and recommend secondary to postsecondary articulation agreements and to promote the development of measures to certify equivalency in content and rigor for all courses included in articulation agreements. The committee shall include, at a minimum, representatives from the Commission of Higher Education, State Department of Education, research universities, four-year and two-year colleges and universities, state technical colleges, school district administrators, to include curriculum coordinators and guidance personnel.

(B)    By July 2007, the committee shall make articulation recommendations to the Commission on Higher Education regarding coursework acceptable statewide for dual enrollment to be accepted in transfer within a related course of study. Dual enrollment college courses offered to high school students by two-year and four-year colleges and universities must be equivalent in content and rigor to the equivalent college courses offered to college students. Courses required for admission to public baccalaureate institutions must be the core courses defined by the 'Four-Year College and University Core Preparatory Course Prerequisite Requirements' as determined by the Commission on Higher Education in collaboration with the State Department of Education.

(C)    The Commission on Higher Education shall promulgate regulations for the monitoring and enforcing of statewide articulation agreements. The regulations shall include penalties for colleges and universities who do not comply.

(D)    The Commission on Higher Education shall report annually to the Education and Economic Development Coordinating Council regarding the monitoring and enforcement of statewide articulation agreements and any changes made to adopted articulation agreements.

Section 59-59-220.    With the implementation of the clusters of study system, appropriate resources and instructional materials, aligned with the state's content standards, must be developed or adopted and made available to districts.

Section 59-59-230.    The State Board of Education, in collaboration with the Education and Economic Development Council, shall promulgate regulations necessary to carry out the provisions of this chapter.

Section 59-59-240.    The requirements of this chapter do not apply to private schools or to home schools.

Section 59-59-250.    The implementation of this chapter is contingent upon the appropriation of adequate funding as documented by the fiscal impact statement provided by the Office of State Budget of the Budget and Control Board."

SECTION    2.    Section 59-17-135(B) of the 1976 Code, as added by Act 4 of 2001, is amended to read:

"(B)    Each local school board of trustees of the State must develop a policy addressing character education. Any character education program implemented by a district as a result of an adopted policy must, to the extent possible, incorporate character traits including, but not limited to, the following: respect for authority and respect for others, honesty, duty, self-control, cleanliness, courtesy, good manners, cooperation, commitment to others, citizenship, patriotism, courage, fairness, kindness, self-respect, compassion, diligence, good work ethics, sound educational habits, generosity, punctuality, cheerfulness, patience, sportsmanship, loyalty, and virtue. Local school boards must include all sectors of the community, as referenced in subsection (A)(4), in the development of a policy and in the development of any program implemented as a result of the policy. As part of any policy and program developed by the local school board, an evaluation component must be included."

SECTION    3.    Section 59-18-900(D) of the 1976 Code is amended to read:

"(D)    The report card must include a comprehensive set of performance indicators with information on comparisons, trends, needs, and performance over time which is helpful to parents and the public in evaluating the school. Special efforts are to be made to ensure that the information contained in the report cards is provided in an easily understood manner and a reader friendly format. This information should also provide a context for the performance of the school. Where appropriate, the data should yield disaggregated results to schools and districts in planning for improvement. The report card should include information in such areas as programs and curriculum, school leadership, community and parent support, faculty qualifications, evaluations of the school by parents, teachers, and students. In addition, the report card must contain other criteria including, but not limited to, information on promotion and retention ratios, disciplinary climate, dropout ratios, dropout reduction data, student and teacher ratios, and attendance data."

SECTION    4.    Act 450 of 1994 and Section 59-52-95 of the 1976 Code are repealed.

SECTION    5.    This act takes effect upon approval by the Governor.

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