South Carolina General Assembly
119th Session, 2011-2012

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S. 1035

STATUS INFORMATION

General Bill
Sponsors: Senators Massey, L. Martin, Verdin and Ford
Document Path: l:\s-res\asm\001cott.kmm.asm.docx
Companion/Similar bill(s): 4689

Introduced in the Senate on January 10, 2012
Last Amended on March 8, 2012
Currently residing in the Senate

Summary: Sanitary requirements of home based food production

HISTORY OF LEGISLATIVE ACTIONS

     Date      Body   Action Description with journal page number
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   12/5/2011  Senate  Prefiled
   12/5/2011  Senate  Referred to Committee on Medical Affairs
   1/10/2012  Senate  Introduced and read first time (Senate Journal-page 23)
   1/10/2012  Senate  Referred to Committee on Medical Affairs 
                        (Senate Journal-page 23)
    2/7/2012  Senate  Committee report: Favorable with amendment Medical 
                        Affairs (Senate Journal-page 20)
    2/8/2012          Scrivener's error corrected
    3/7/2012  Senate  Committee Amendment Adopted (Senate Journal-page 32)
    3/7/2012  Senate  Amended (Senate Journal-page 32)
    3/8/2012  Senate  Amended (Senate Journal-page 14)
   3/28/2012  Senate  Read second time (Senate Journal-page 30)
   3/28/2012  Senate  Roll call Ayes-34  Nays-0 (Senate Journal-page 30)

View the latest legislative information at the LPITS web site

VERSIONS OF THIS BILL

12/5/2011
2/7/2012
2/8/2012
3/7/2012
3/8/2012

(Text matches printed bills. Document has been reformatted to meet World Wide Web specifications.)

AMENDED

March 8, 2012

S. 1035

Introduced by Senators Massey, L. Martin and Verdin

S. Printed 3/8/12--S.

Read the first time January 10, 2012.

            

A BILL

TO AMEND CHAPTER 1, TITLE 44 OF THE 1976 CODE, RELATING TO THE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL, BY ADDING SECTION 44-1-143 TO PROVIDE FOR HOME-BASED FOOD PRODUCTION OPERATIONS, TO PROVIDE FOR THE PROTECTION OF FOOD ITEMS PREPARED BY HOME-BASED FOOD PRODUCTION OPERATIONS FOR SALE, TO PROVIDE HEALTH AND SANITARY REQUIREMENTS, TO PROVIDE FOR PACKAGING AND LABELS OF FOOD ITEMS, TO PROVIDE THAT HOME-BASED FOOD PRODUCTION OPERATIONS MAY NOT SELL ITEMS PREPARED BY THE OPERATION AT WHOLESALE, TO PROVIDE THAT HOME-BASED FOOD PRODUCTION OPERATIONS ARE NOT RETAIL FOOD ESTABLISHMENTS, TO PROVIDE FOR A PROCESS THROUGH WHICH THE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL MAY INVESTIGATE COMPLAINTS, AND TO DEFINE NECESSARY TERMS.

Amend Title To Conform

Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of South Carolina:

SECTION    1.    Chapter 1, Title 44 of the 1976 Code is amended by adding:

"Section 44-1-143.    (A)    For the purposes of this section:

(1)    'Home-based food production operation' means an individual, operating out of the individual's dwelling, who prepares, processes, packages, stores, and distributes non-potentially hazardous foods for sale directly to a person.

(2)    'Nonpotentially hazardous foods' are candy and baked goods that are not potentially hazardous foods.

(3)    'Person' means an individual consumer.

(4)    'Potentially hazardous food' includes:

(a)    an animal food that is raw or heat-treated; a plant food that is heat-treated or consists of raw seed sprouts; cut melons, cut leafy greens; cut tomatoes or mixtures of cut tomatoes not modified to prevent microorganism growth or toxin formation; garlic-in-oil mixtures not modified to prevent microorganism growth or toxin formation;

(b)    certain foods that are designated as Product Assessment Required (PA) because of the interaction of the ph and Aw values in these foods. Below is a table indicating the interaction of pH and Aw for control of spores in food heat-treated to destroy vegetative cells and subsequently packaged:

Aw values                                        pH values

4.6 or less        >4.6 - 5.6                 >5.6

(1)    <0.92                    non-PHF            non-PHF                non-PHF

(2)    >0.92 - .95            non-PHF            non-PHF                PHF

(3)    >0.95                    non-PHF            PHF                        PHF

Foods in item (2) with a ph value greater than 5.6 and foods in item (3) with a ph value greater than 4.6 are considered potentially hazardous unless a product assessment is conducted pursuant to the 2009 Federal Drug Administration Food Code.

(B)    The operator of the home-based food production operation must take all reasonable steps to protect food items intended for sale from contamination while preparing, processing, packaging, storing, and distributing the items, including, but not limited to:

(1)    maintaining direct supervision of any person, other than the operator, engaged in the processing, preparing, packaging, or handling of food intended for sale;

(2)    prohibiting all animals, including pets, from entering the area in the dwelling in which the home-based food production operation is located while food items are being prepared, processed, or packaged and prohibiting these animals from having access to or coming in contact with stored food items and food items being assembled for distribution;

(3)    prohibiting all domestic activities in the kitchen while the home-based food production operation is processing, preparing, packaging, or handling food intended for sale;

(4)    prohibiting any person who is infected with a communicable disease that can be transmitted by food, who is a carrier of organisms that can cause a communicable disease that can be transmitted by food, who has an infected wound, or who has an acute respiratory infection from processing, preparing, packaging, or handling food intended for sale by the home-based food production operation; and

(5)    ensuring that all people engaged in processing, preparing, packaging, or handling food intended for sale by the home-based food production operation are knowledgeable of and follow safe food handling practices.

(C)    Each home-based food production operation shall maintain a clean and sanitary facility to produce non-potentially hazardous foods including, but not limited to:

(1)    department-approved water supply;

(2)    a separate storage place for ingredients used in foods intended for sale;

(3)    a properly functioning refrigeration unit;

(4)    adequate facilities, including a sink with an adequate hot water supply to meet the demand for the cleaning and sanitization of all utensils and equipment;

(5)    adequate facilities for the storage of utensils and equipment;

(6)    adequate hand washing facilities separate from the utensil and equipment cleaning facilities;

(7)    a properly functioning toilet facility;

(8)    no evidence of insect or rodent activity; and

(9)    department-approved sewage disposal, either onsite treatment or publicly provided.

(D)    All food items packaged at the operation for sale must be properly labeled. The label must comply with federal laws and regulations and must include:

(1)    the name and address of the home-based food production operation;

(2)    the name of the product being sold;

(3)    the ingredients used to make the product in descending order of predominance by weight; and

(4)    a conspicuous statement printed in all capital letters and in a color that provides a clear contrast to the background that reads: 'NOT FOR RESALE - PROCESSED AND PREPARED BY A HOME-BASED FOOD PRODUCTION OPERATION THAT IS NOT SUBJECT TO SOUTH CAROLINA'S FOOD SAFETY REGULATIONS.'

(E)    Home-based food operations may only sell, or offer to sell, food items directly to a person for his own use and not for resale. A home-based food operation may not sell, or offer to sell, food items at wholesale. Food produced from a home-based food production operation must not be considered to be from an approved source, as required of a Retail Food Establishment pursuant to Regulation 61.25.

(F)    A home-based food production operation is not a retail food establishment and is not subject to regulation by the department pursuant to Regulation 61.25.

(G)    The provisions of this section do not apply to an operation with net earnings of less than five hundred dollars annually but that would otherwise meet the definition of a home-based food operation provided in subsection (A)(1)."

SECTION    2.    This act takes effect upon approval by the Governor.

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