Journal of the Senate
of the First Session of the 111th General Assembly
of the State of South Carolina
being the Regular Session Beginning Tuesday, January 10, 1995

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(ii) The Department of Revenue and Taxation must be notified in writing of all members which have investments subject to the fee before or within thirty days after the execution of the lease agreement covering the investment by the member. The Department of Revenue and Taxation may extend the thirty-day period upon written request. Failure to meet this notice requirement will not adversely affect the fee, but a penalty may be assessed by the Department of Revenue and Taxation for late notification for up to ten thousand dollars a month or portion of a month with the total penalty not to exceed one hundred twenty thousand dollars. Members of the controlled group must provide the information considered necessary by the Department of Revenue and Taxation to ensure that the investors are part of a controlled group.

(iii) If at any time the controlled group or any former member (who has left the controlled group) no longer has the minimum eighty-five million dollars of investment (without regard to depreciation), that group or former member no longer holding the minimum amount of investment as provided in subsection (B)(3) (without regard to depreciation) will no longer qualify for the fee.

(iv) For purposes of this section, "controlled group" or "controlled group of corporations" shall have the meaning provided under Section 1563(a) of the Internal Revenue Code as defined in Chapter 7 of Title 12 as of the date of the execution of the inducement agreement (without regard to amendments or replacements thereof), without regard to subsection (b) of such Section 1563.

(C) (1) From the end of the property tax year in which the investor and the county execute an inducement agreement, the investor has seven years in which to enter into an initial lease agreement with the county.


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(2) From the end of the property tax year in which the investor and the county execute the initial lease agreement, the investor has five years in which to complete its investment for purposes of qualifying for this section. If the investor does not anticipate completing the project within five years, the investor may apply to the county before the end of the five-year period for an extension of time to complete the project. If the county agrees to grant the extension, the county must do so in writing and a copy must be delivered to the Department of Revenue and Taxation within thirty days of the date the extension was granted. The extension may not exceed two years in which to complete the project.

There is no extension allowed for the five-year period in which to meet the minimum level of investment. If the minimum level of investment is not met within five years, all property under the lease agreement or agreements reverts retroactively to the payments required by Section 4-29-60. The difference between the fee actually paid by the investor and the payment which is due under Section 4-29-60 is subject to interest as provided in Section 12-43-305.

Unless property qualifies as replacement property under a contract provision enacted pursuant to subsection (F)(2), any property placed in service after the five-year period, or seven years in the case of a project which has received an extension, is not part of the fee agreement under subsection (D)(2) and is subject to the payments required by Section 4-29-60 if the county has title to the property, or to property taxes as provided in Chapter 37 of Title 12 if the investor has title to the property.

(3) The annual fee provided by subsection (D)(2) is available for no more than twenty years. For projects which are completed and placed in service during more than one year, each year's investment may be subject to the fee in subsection (D)(2) for twenty years to a maximum total of twenty-seven years for the fee for a single project which has been granted an extension.

(D) The inducement agreement must provide for fee payments, to the extent applicable, as follows:

(1) (a) Any property, title to which is transferred to the county, will be subject, before being placed in service, to an annual fee payment as provided in Section 4-29-60.

(b) Any undeveloped land, title to which is transferred to the county, will be subject, before being developed and placed in service, to an annual fee payment as provided in Section 4-29-60. The time during which fee payments are made under Section 4-29-60 will not be considered part of the maximum periods provided in subsections (C)(2) and (C)(3), and no lease shall be considered an "initial lease agreement"


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for purposes of this section unless and until the first day of the calendar year for which a fee payment is due under subsection (D)(2) in connection with such lease.

(2) After property qualifying under subsection (B) is placed in service, an annual fee payment determined in accordance with one of the following is due:

(a) an annual payment in an amount not less than the property taxes that would be due on the project if it were taxable, but using an assessment ratio of not less than six percent, and a fixed millage rate as provided in subsection (G), and a fair market value estimate determined by the South Carolina Department of Revenue and Taxation as follows:

(i) for real property using the original income tax basis for South Carolina income tax purposes without regard to depreciation (provided, however, if real property is constructed for the fee or is purchased in an arm's length transaction, fair market value will be deemed to equal the original income tax basis, otherwise the Department of Revenue and Taxation will determine fair market value by appraisal); and

(ii) for personal property using the original income tax basis for South Carolina income tax purposes less depreciation allowable for property tax purposes, except that the investor is not entitled to any extraordinary obsolescence.

(b) an annual payment based on any alternative arrangement yielding a net present value of the sum of the fees for the life of the agreement not less than the net present value of the fee schedule as calculated under subsection (D)(2)(a). Net present value calculations performed under this subsection must use a discount rate equivalent to the yield in effect for new or existing United States Treasury bonds of similar maturity as published during the month in which the inducement agreement is executed. If no yield is available for the month in which the inducement agreement is executed, the last published yield for the appropriate maturity must be used. If there are no bonds of appropriate maturity available, bonds of different maturities may be averaged to obtain the appropriate maturity.

(c) an annual payment using a formula that results in a fee not less than the amount required pursuant to subsection (D)(2)(a), except that every fifth year the applicable millage rate is allowed to increase or decrease in step with the average actual millage rate applicable in the district where the project is located based on the preceding five-year period.

(3) At the conclusion of the payments determined pursuant to items (1) and (2) of this subsection, an annual payment equal to the taxes due on


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the project as if it were taxable. When the property is no longer subject to the fee under subsection (D)(2), the fee or property taxes must be assessed:

(a) with respect to real property, based on the fair market value as of the latest reassessment date for similar taxable property; and

(b) with respect to personal property, based on the then depreciated value applicable to such property under the fee, and thereafter continuing with the South Carolina property tax depreciation schedule.

(E) Calculations pursuant to subsection (D)(2) must be made on the basis that the property, if taxable, is allowed all applicable property tax exemptions except the exemption allowed under Section 3(g) of Article X of the Constitution of this State and the exemption allowed pursuant to Section 12-37-220B (32) and (34).

(F) With regard to calculation of the fee provided in subsection (D)(2), the inducement agreement may provide for the disposal of property and the replacement of property subject to the fee as follows:

(1) (a) If an investor disposes of property subject to the fee, the fee must be reduced by the amount of the fee applicable to that property.

(b) Property is disposed of only when it is scrapped or sold in accordance with the lease agreement.

(c) If the investor used any method to compute the fee other than that provided in subsection (D)(2)(a), the fee on the property which was disposed of must be recomputed in accordance with subsection (D)(2)(a) and to the extent that the amount which would have been paid under subsection (D)(2)(a) exceeds the fee actually paid by the investor, the investor must pay the difference with the next fee payment due after the property is disposed of. If the investor used the method provided in subsection (D)(2)(c), the millage rate provided in subsection (D)(2)(c) must be used to calculate the amount which would have been paid under subsection (D)(2)(a).

(d) If there is no provision in the agreement dealing with the disposal of property in accordance with this subsection, the fee remains fixed and no adjustment to the fee is allowed for disposed property.

(2) Any property which is placed in service as a replacement for property which is subject to the fee payment may become part of the fee payment as provided in this item:

(a) Replacement property does not have to serve the same function as the property it is replacing. Replacement property qualifies for fee treatment provided in subsection (D)(2) only up to the original income tax basis of fee property which is being disposed of in the same property tax year. More than one piece of property can replace a single


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piece of property. To the extent that the income tax basis of the replacement property exceeds the original income tax basis of the property which it is replacing, the excess amount is subject to payments as provided in Section 4-29-60. Replacement property is entitled to the fee payment for the period of time remaining on the twenty-year fee period for the property which it is replacing; provided, however, that where a single piece of property replaces two or more pieces of property, such fee period shall be measured from the earliest of the dates on which the replaced pieces of property were placed in service.

(b) The new replacement property which qualifies for the fee provided in subsection (D)(2) is recorded using its income tax basis and the fee is calculated using the millage rate and assessment ratio provided on the original fee property. The fee payment for replacement property must be based on subsection (D)(2)(a) or (D)(2)(c), if the investor originally used this method, without regard to present value.

(c) In order to qualify as replacement property title to the replacement property must be held by the county.

(d) If there is no provision in the inducement agreement dealing with replacement property, any property placed in service after the five-year period, or seven years in the case of a project which has received an extension, is subject to the payments required by Section 4-29-60 if the county has title to the property, or to property taxes as provided in Chapter 37 of Title 12 if the investor has title to the property.

(G) (1) The county and the investor may enter into an agreement to establish the millage rate (millage rate agreement) for purposes of calculating payments under subsection (D)(2)(a) and the first five years under subsection (D)(2)(c). This millage rate agreement must be executed on the date of the inducement agreement or anytime thereafter up to and including the date of the initial lease agreement. This millage rate agreement may be a separate agreement or may be made a part of either the inducement agreement or the initial lease agreement.

(2) The millage rate cannot be lower than the cumulative property tax millage rate legally levied by or on behalf of all taxing entities within which the subject property is to be located which is the cumulative rate applicable on the thirtieth day of June preceding the calendar year in which the millage rate agreement is executed. If no millage rate agreement is executed before the date of the initial lease agreement, the millage rate is deemed to be the cumulative property tax millage rate applicable on the thirtieth day of June preceding the calendar year in which the initial lease agreement is executed by the parties.


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(H) (1) Upon agreement of the parties, and except as provided in subsection (H)(2), an inducement agreement, a millage rate agreement or both may be amended or terminated and replaced with regard to all matters including, but not limited to, the addition or removal of controlled group members; provided, however, that no such amendment or termination and replacement may take place after the initial lease agreement date.

(2) No amendment or replacement of an inducement agreement or millage rate agreement may be used to change the millage rate or discount rate under any such agreement.

(I) Any and all investment expenditures made or incurred by any investor in connection with a project (or relevant phase thereof in connection with a project completed and placed in service in more than one year) shall qualify as expenditures subject to the fee in subsection (D)(2), so long as such expenditures are made:

(1) after the county takes action reflecting or identifying the project or proposed project or investment including, but not limited to, the adoption of an inducement or similar resolution by county council; and

(2) before the end of the applicable five or seven-year period referenced in subsection (C)(2) and (C)(3).

An inducement agreement must be executed within two years after the date on which the county takes action reflecting or identifying the project or proposed project or investment including, but not limited to, the adoption of an inducement or similar resolution by county council; otherwise, only investment expenditures made or incurred by any investor after the date of such inducement agreement in connection with a project shall qualify as expenditures subject to the fee in subsection (D)(2).

(J) (1) Subject to subsection (K), project investment expenditures which are incurred within the applicable time period provided in subsection (I) by an entity whose investments are not being computed in the level of investment for purposes of subsections (B) or (C) shall qualify as investment expenditures subject to the fee in subsection (D)(2) where:

(a) such expenditures are part of the original cost of the property which is transferred, within the applicable time period provided in subsection (I), to one or more other entities which are members of the same controlled group as the transferor entity and whose investments are being computed in the level of investment for purposes of subsections (B) or (C); and

(b) such property would have qualified for the fee in subsection (D)(2) if it had been initially acquired by the transferee entity rather than the transferor entity.


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(2) The income tax basis of such property immediately before such transfer must equal the income tax basis of such property immediately after such transfer; provided, however, that to the extent income tax basis of such property immediately after such transfer unintentionally exceeds the income tax basis of such property immediately before such transfer, such excess shall be subject to payments under Section 4-29-60.

(3) The county must agree to any inclusion in the fee of the property described in subsection (J)(1).

(K) (1) Property which has been previously subject to property taxes in South Carolina will not qualify for the fee except as provided in this subsection:

(a) Land, excluding improvements thereon, on which a new project will be located may qualify for the fee even if it has previously been subject to South Carolina property taxes;

(b) Property which has been subject to South Carolina property taxes, but which has never been placed in service in South Carolina, may qualify for the fee; and

(c) Property which has been placed in service in South Carolina and subject to South Carolina property taxes which is purchased in a transaction other than between any of the entities specified in Section 267(b) of the Internal Revenue Code, as defined under Chapter 7 of Title 12 as of the time of the transfer, may qualify for the fee provided the fee-paying entity invests at least an additional eighty-five million dollars in the project.

(2) Repairs, alterations, or modifications to real or personal property which are not subject to a fee will not be eligible for a fee, even if they are capitalized expenditures, except for modifications to existing real property improvements which constitute an expansion of such improvements.

(L) (1) For a project not located in an industrial development park as defined in Section 4-1-170, distribution of the fee in lieu of taxes on the project must be made in the same manner and proportion that the millage levied for school and other purposes would be distributed if the property were taxable. For this purpose, the relative proportions must be calculated based on the following procedure: holding constant the millage rate set in subsection (G) and using all tax abatements automatically granted for taxable property, a full schedule of the property taxes that would otherwise have been distributed to each millage-levying entity in the county must be prepared for the life of the agreement, up to twenty years maximum. These separate schedules must then be reduced to present value using the discount rate provided under subsection (D)(2)(b). The


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resulting values for each millage-levying entity as a percentage of the present value total for all such entities determines each entity's relative shares of each year's fee payment for all subsequent years of the agreement.

(2) For a project located in an industrial development park as defined in Section 4-1-170, distribution of the fee in lieu of taxes on the project must be made in the manner provided for by the agreement establishing the industrial development park.

(M) As a directly foreseeable result of negotiating the fee, gross revenue of a school district in which a project is located in any year a fee negotiated pursuant to this section is paid, may not be less than gross revenues of the district in the year before the first year for which a fee in lieu of taxes is paid. In negotiating the fee, the parties shall assume that the formulas for the distribution of state aid at the time of the execution of the inducement agreement must remain unchanged for the duration of the lease agreement.

(N) Projects on which a fee in lieu of taxes is paid pursuant to this section are considered taxable property at the level of the negotiated payments for purposes of bonded indebtedness pursuant to Sections 14 and 15 of Article X of the Constitution of this State, and for purposes of computing the index of taxpaying ability pursuant to Section 59-20-20(3). However, for a project located in an industrial development park as defined in Section 4-1-170, projects are considered taxable property in the manner provided in Section 4-1-170 for purposes of bonded indebtedness pursuant to Sections 14 and 15 of Article X of the Constitution of this State, and for purposes of computing the index of taxpaying ability pursuant to Section 59-20-20(3). Provided, however, that the computation of bonded indebtedness limitation is subject to the requirements of Section 4-29-68(E).

(O) (1) (a) Any corresponding interest in each of an inducement agreement, millage rate agreement, and lease agreement (collectively referred to as a "fee interest"), representing an investment of at least eighty-five million dollars (based on income tax basis without regard to depreciation, and regardless of whether such investment comprises all or part of a project), may be transferred by any entity to any entity, whether or not such transferee entity is a member of the same controlled group of which the transferor entity is a member, and (b) any or all equity interests in any partnership, corporation, or other association which properly files its South Carolina income tax returns as a partnership or corporation and which has an interest in an inducement agreement, millage rate agreement, and lease agreement (such equity interests collectively and individually


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referred to as an "entity interest") may be transferred by any entity to any entity, whether or not such transferee entity is a member of the same controlled group of which the entity in which one or more interests is being transferred is a member, provided that the entity or entities whose entity interest is or are being transferred hold at least an eighty-five million dollar investment (based on income tax basis without regard to depreciation) in the project as of the time of the transfer.

(2) Except for transfers pursuant to subsections (P) or (Q), no transfer of a fee interest or entity interest may be undertaken:

(a) until twenty-four months after the project has been placed in service, or relevant portion thereof in the case of a project placed in service in more than one year; or

(b) within twenty-four months after a prior transfer of the fee interest or entity interest to be transferred.

Provided, however, the running of such applicable twenty-four month period shall be suspended for any period during which a transferor's (under subsection (O)(2)(a)) or transferee's (under subsection (O)(2)(b)) risk of loss with respect to the fee interest or entity interest to be transferred is in fact substantially diminished by:

(i) the holding by any entity of a contractual right to require any transfer of such interest by an entity which is not a member of the transferor's (under subsection (O)(2)(a)) or transferee's (under subsection (O)(2)(b)) controlled group;

(ii) the holding by any entity which is not a member of the transferor's (under subsection (O)(2)(a)) or transferee's (under subsection (O)(2)(b)) controlled group of a right to acquire the interest; or

(iii) a short sale or any similar transaction with respect to the interest which is undertaken by the transferor (under subsection (O)(2)(a)) or transferee (under subsection (O)(2)(b)) which is not a member of any such transferee's or transferor's controlled group.

(3) All transfers of fee interests or entity interests authorized under subsection (O)(1) must meet the following requirements:

(a) The county must approve such transfer within six months prior to the transfer.

(b) The Department of Revenue and Taxation must receive notification in writing of the identity of each transferee and other information required by the Department of Revenue and Taxation within thirty days after the transfer becomes effective. The Department of Revenue and Taxation may extend the thirty-day period upon written request. Failure to meet this notice requirement will not adversely affect the fee, but a penalty may be assessed by the Department of Revenue and


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Taxation
for late notification for up to ten thousand dollars a month or portion of a month, with the total penalty not to exceed one hundred twenty thousand dollars.

(c) No election under Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, Sections 338 or 754 may be made with respect to the transfer.

(4) All transfers of fee interests authorized under subsection (O)(1) must meet the following additional requirements:

(a) The transferor must pay the county any present value fee differential (as defined under subsection (O)(5)) within ninety days after the transfer. Failure to make this payment will result in interest and penalties computed in the same manner and amounts applicable to property tax.

(b) Each transferee must agree to be bound by the applicable agreements constituting the fee arrangement as to that portion of the project to which the transfer relates.

(c) The income tax basis of property interests which are subject to the fee in the hands of the transferee immediately after such transfer (i) cannot exceed the original income tax basis of such property (without regard to depreciation) in the hands of the transferor and (ii) cannot be less than the income tax basis of such property (taking depreciation into account) in the hands of the transferor immediately before transfer. The fee to be paid under subsection (D) with respect to such transferred property interests for the remaining term of the fee shall be recomputed using the transferee's income tax basis immediately after the transfer; the same millage rate and discount rate used by the transferor; and the fee payment method provided under subsection (D)(2)(a); provided, however, that if the pre-transfer fee payments were made under subsection (D)(2)(c), then post-transfer fee payments must be made under subsection (D)(2)(c), but without any present value method applicable to such payments.

(5) The present value fee differential shall mean the amount by which the fee that would have been paid under subsection (D)(2)(a) with respect to the transferred fee interest until the time of the transfer exceeds the amount which was paid under subsection (D)(2)(b) or (D)(2)(c) until such time with respect to such fee interest. If the investor used the method provided in subsection (D)(2)(c), the millage rate provided in subsection (D)(2)(c) must be used to calculate the amount which would have been paid under subsection (D)(2)(a). If subsection (D)(2)(b) is not applicable to such fee interest, or if no present value fee computation was used under subsection (D)(2)(c), no present value fee differential shall be required to be paid on a transfer thereof.


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