South Carolina General Assembly
116th Session, 2005-2006

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A41, R44, H3007

STATUS INFORMATION

General Bill
Sponsors: Reps. Wilkins, W.D. Smith, Harrell, Cato, Chellis, Harrison, Townsend, Witherspoon, G.R. Smith, Vaughn, Sandifer, Coates, Barfield, Young, Kirsh, Leach, E.H. Pitts, Battle, Viers, Clyburn, Littlejohn, Taylor, Rice, Hinson, Clark, Walker, Bales, Simrill, Mahaffey, Toole, Talley, Umphlett, Brady, Bailey, Hagood, Edge, Clemmons, Huggins, Neilson, Vick and Delleney
Document Path: l:\council\bills\ggs\22792htc05.doc

Introduced in the House on January 11, 2005
Introduced in the Senate on February 3, 2005
Last Amended on April 6, 2005
Passed by the General Assembly on April 12, 2005
Governor's Action: April 14, 2005, Signed

Summary: Income tax rate

HISTORY OF LEGISLATIVE ACTIONS

     Date      Body   Action Description with journal page number
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   12/8/2004  House   Prefiled
   12/8/2004  House   Referred to Committee on Ways and Means
   1/11/2005  House   Introduced and read first time HJ-41
   1/11/2005  House   Referred to Committee on Ways and Means HJ-42
   1/12/2005  House   Member(s) request name added as sponsor: Talley
   1/13/2005  House   Member(s) request name added as sponsor: Umphlett
   1/18/2005  House   Member(s) request name added as sponsor: Brady
   1/19/2005  House   Committee report: Favorable with amendment Ways and 
                        Means HJ-11
   1/25/2005  House   Member(s) request name added as sponsor: Bailey, Hagood
   1/26/2005  House   Member(s) request name added as sponsor: Edge, Clemmons, 
                        Huggins
   1/26/2005  House   Requests for debate-Rep(s). Harrell, Scott, Weeks, 
                        Miller, McLeod, Ott, JE Smith, Jennings, Hayes, 
                        Battle, Littlejohn, Leach, Anderson, GR Smith, 
                        Davenport, Anthony, Phillips, Mack, Breeland, Young 
                        and Clyburn HJ-34
   1/26/2005  House   Debate adjourned until Thursday, January 27,  2005 HJ-42
    2/1/2005  House   Member(s) request name added as sponsor: Neilson, Vick
    2/1/2005  House   Debate adjourned until Wednesday, February 2, 2005 HJ-27
    2/2/2005  House   Member(s) request name added as sponsor: Delleney
    2/2/2005  House   Amended HJ-22
    2/2/2005  House   Read second time HJ-55
    2/2/2005  House   Roll call Yeas-73  Nays-39 HJ-55
    2/3/2005  House   Read third time and sent to Senate HJ-32
    2/3/2005  Senate  Introduced and read first time SJ-8
    2/3/2005  Senate  Referred to Committee on Finance SJ-8
   3/30/2005  Senate  Committee report: Favorable with amendment Finance SJ-20
   3/31/2005          Scrivener's error corrected
    4/5/2005  Senate  Special order, set for 04/05/05 SJ-18
    4/6/2005  Senate  Amended SJ-26
    4/6/2005  Senate  Read second time SJ-26
    4/6/2005  Senate  Unanimous consent for third reading on next legislative 
                        day SJ-26
    4/7/2005  Senate  Read third time and returned to House with amendments 
                        SJ-20
    4/7/2005          Scrivener's error corrected
   4/12/2005  House   Concurred in Senate amendment and enrolled HJ-15
   4/12/2005          Ratified R 44
   4/14/2005          Signed By Governor
   4/20/2005          Scrivener's error corrected
   4/22/2005          Copies available
   4/22/2005          Effective date 04/14/05
   4/25/2005          Act No. 41

View the latest legislative information at the LPITS web site

VERSIONS OF THIS BILL

12/8/2004
1/19/2005
2/2/2005
3/30/2005
3/31/2005
4/6/2005
4/7/2005


(Text matches printed bills. Document has been reformatted to meet World Wide Web specifications.)

(A41, R44, H3007)

AN ACT TO AMEND THE CODE OF LAWS OF SOUTH CAROLINA, 1976, BY ADDING SECTION 12-6-545 SO AS TO PHASE IN OVER FOUR TAXABLE YEARS BEGINNING IN 2006 A FIVE PERCENT STATE INDIVIDUAL INCOME TAX ON SOUTH CAROLINA TAXABLE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE ACTIVE TRADE OR BUSINESS INCOME OF A PASS-THROUGH BUSINESS, TO DEFINE PASS-THROUGH BUSINESSES AS SOLE PROPRIETORSHIPS, PARTNERSHIPS, "S" CORPORATIONS, AND LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANIES WHEN SUCH COMPANIES ARE TAXED AS SOLE PROPRIETORSHIPS, PARTNERSHIPS, AND "S" CORPORATIONS AND TO DEFINE ACTIVE TRADE OR BUSINESS INCOME OR LOSS.

Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of South Carolina:

Separate income tax rate

SECTION    1.    Article 5, Chapter 6, Title 12 of the 1976 Code is amended by adding:

"Section 12-6-545.    (A)    As used in this section:

(1)    'Active trade or business income or loss' means income or loss of an individual, estate, trust, or any other entity except those taxed or exempted from tax pursuant to Sections 12-6-530 through 12-6-550 resulting from the ownership of an interest in a pass-through business. Active trade or business income or loss does not include:

(a)(i)    passive investment income as defined in Internal Revenue Code Section 1362(d) generated by a pass-through business and income of the same type regardless of the type of pass-through business generating it; and

(ii)    expenses related to passive investment;

(b)    capital gains and losses;

(c)    any payments for services referred to Internal Revenue Code Section 707(c);

(d)    amounts reasonably related to personal services. All amounts paid as compensation are deemed to be reasonably related to personal services. In addition, if an owner of a pass-through entity who performs personal services for the entity is not paid a reasonable amount for those personal services as compensation or payments referred to in Internal Revenue Code Section 707(c), all of the owner's income from the entity is presumed to be amounts reasonably related to personal services.

(2)    'Pass-through businesses' mean sole proprietorships, partnerships, and 'S' corporations, including limited liability companies taxed as sole proprietorships, partnerships, or 'S' corporations.

(B)(1)    Notwithstanding Section 12-6-510, an income tax at the rate provided in item (2) of this subsection is imposed annually on active trade or business income received by the owner of a pass-through business. The amount subject to tax pursuant to this section is not subject to tax pursuant to Section 12-6-510.

(2)    The rate of the income tax imposed pursuant to this subsection is:

Taxable Year Beginning in                            Rate of Tax

2006                                                6.5 percent

2007                                                    6 percent

2008                                                5.5 percent

after 2008                                                    5 percent

(C)    Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, active trade or business loss must first be deducted, dollar for dollar against active trade or business income. Any remaining active trade or business loss is multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the rate of tax imposed pursuant to subsection (B)(2) of this section, and the denominator of which is the highest income tax rate imposed pursuant to Section 12-6-510. The resulting amount is deductible from income taxed under Section 12-6-510 if otherwise allowable."

Time effective

SECTION    2.    This act takes effect upon approval by the Governor.

Ratified the 12th day of April, 2005.

Approved the 14th day of April, 2005.

__________


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